Boat sank in a race. Lessons learned

Nov 8, 2010
11,386
Beneteau First 36.7 & 260 Minneapolis MN & Bayfield WI
I have not yet bought a kite for my boat. I've often thought if I did, I would rig a quick release with a rip cord attached, so in an emergency, a quick yank on the cord would release the top of the kite. Seems anytime there is a knock down from flying the kite, releasing it doesn't help because the line is sill attached to the top of the mast pulling it down. Being able to release the line from the mast could prevent that.

Its called 'halyard OFF'!

Burning the spin haly has this effect. Its also why it pays to buy your spin halyards extra long.
 
Jun 29, 2010
1,287
Beneteau First 235 Lake Minnetonka, MN
I'd say the fact that they capsized and sank is a pretty good indication that they were "over-canvassed". I've broached many times in 25 knots and never capsized.

And I stand on my statement that they were more concerned with winning than safety: although I was not actually ON the boat, Jack gives a pretty good description of what happened. They were flying a LOT of sail to try to win, and that much sail ended up sinking the boat and putting the crew in danger. But as Jack and others have said: it's a calculated risk. Racers don't tether because it would slow them down during sail changes, etc. Is that SAFER than being tethered? No - it's putting "making the boat go fast" ahead of safety. Even flying a chute in gusty conditions is more dangerous than just main and jib: why do they do it? To make the boat go faster, at the expense of safety.

I'm not saying that's a BAD thing (certainly not saying they shouldn't be helped!). We all take risks - even going out AT ALL on the water presents some risk. I'm just pointing out that racers take MORE risks in order to win races. (which is probably why I don't win a lot of races...) And yes, I still say the risks they took to try to win were the main contributing factors to the sinking.

druid
Did you see my post where I actually talked to the owner's wife and she told me what the people ON the boat said what happened? You can have your opinion and I will have the facts. Glad you are so wise as to share your insight without knowing the whole story. Must be awesome. Looking forward to more of your wise insight.
 
Oct 2, 2008
3,810
Pearson/ 530 Strafford, NH
I'm actually interested in the fact that recovery went smoothly. Nice job. How it got there, not too interested, stuff happens. But I do have a question. If you release the halyard, doesn't the sail float down in front of the boat filling the sail with water? Watching the movie 'Wind" I have seen the same situation and the reason for all the angst in the movie. Why do that? Can't you just release the sheet? I don't race formally so I can't see the logic of dumping a sail in the water. Maybe its because I don't like paying to get them cleaned.

All U Get
 
Nov 8, 2010
11,386
Beneteau First 36.7 & 260 Minneapolis MN & Bayfield WI
All you get:

By this time, the foot of the sail is already in the water. Easing sheets and guys does nothing. The head is holding the mast down. Easing the haly allows it to come up. The sail is already wet!
 

Dan_Y

.
Oct 13, 2008
517
Hunter 36 Hampton
I'm glad the crew didn't get snagged and pulled under by running rigging, which is multiplied on a race boat! Lines in the water can be an entanglement nightmare! Glad all are safe.
 
Jul 27, 2011
5,134
Bavaria 38E Alamitos Bay
I was once told by a small-boat racer in a championship class of a local yacht club here in So. Cal. that the "game" of winning in such races is to push the boat to the limit of where it can go (= speed) w/o "wiping out." Essentially, the winning boats are often on the very verge of wiping out at any time and whether they do or not depends on crew skill and probably some luck. I recalled this once when reading from a book entitled: Embarcadero: True Tales of Sea Adventure 1849-1906 by Richard Dillon. I don't recall the chapter but probably the one on Clipper Ships where the best (and most famous) skippers/captains were those who made the fastest transits, naturally. How did they do this? All other things being equal by keeping up a lot of sail--essentially, always as much as the ship could bear w/o cracking a yard or springing a mast, etc. Ah!--- I thought to myself--the origin of modern sailboat racing!! The best skippers apparently knew what the boat (and crew) could take and put it, and them, always on the edge of it "to win." In comparison, whether or not a race boat is being sailed "safely" would therefore, IMHO, be a matter of the personal judgment of the skipper. So, it's not necessarily true that safety is willfully or purposely being "compromised" just b/c a yacht in a race is on or near the edge of its performance capability.
 
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Nov 8, 2010
11,386
Beneteau First 36.7 & 260 Minneapolis MN & Bayfield WI
I was once told by a small-boat racer in a championship class of a local yacht club here in So. Cal. that the "game" of winning in such races is to push the boat to the limit of where it can go (= speed) w/o "wiping out." Essentially, the winning boats are often on the very verge of wiping out at any time and whether they do or not depends on crew skill and probably some luck. I recalled this once when reading from a book entitled: Embarcadero: True Tales of Sea Adventure 1849-1906 by Richard Dillon. I don't recall the chapter but probably the one on Clipper Ships where the best (and most famous) skippers/captains were those who made the fastest transits, naturally. How did they do this? All other things being equal by keeping up a lot of sail--essentially, always as much as the ship could bear w/o cracking a yard or springing a mast, etc. Ah!--- I thought to myself--the origin of modern sailboat racing!! The best skippers apparently knew what the boat (and crew) could take and put it, and them, always on the edge of it "to win." In comparison, whether or not a race boat is being sailed "safely" would therefore, IMHO, be a matter of the personal judgment of the skipper. So, it's not necessarily true that safety is willfully or purposely being "compromised" just b/c a yacht in a race is on or near the edge of its performance capability.
I know what you/he was trying to say, but it's more involved than that. In particular in larger (non-dinghy boats).

It's really about risk managment. That means balancing the current in-the-moment risk against BOTH more strategic race, regatta, and season goals, and the short term 'cost of being wrong'. The bigger the boat, the more important that process becomes.

We often have season, series and regatta goal that favor a more conservative approach vs an act of daring-do going wrong and taking a BIG number in a race. In particular when we are defending a good position and don't need a 'flyer'.

The biggest part of this job is to know hard you can push, and when to back off. Get good at that and the whole deal gets a LOT simpler.
 

druid

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Apr 22, 2009
837
Ontario 32 Pender Harbour
I have not yet bought a kite for my boat. I've often thought if I did, I would rig a quick release with a rip cord attached, so in an emergency, a quick yank on the cord would release the top of the kite. Seems anytime there is a knock down from flying the kite, releasing it doesn't help because the line is sill attached to the top of the mast pulling it down. Being able to release the line from the mast could prevent that.
Yeah - at the very least, run the halyard back to the cockpit so you can trip it in a hurry if you need to.

druid
 

bgary

.
Sep 17, 2015
53
1985 Ericson 32-III Everett
The biggest part of this job is to know hard you can push, and when to back off.
^^^This.
Plus, I'd add (from the perspective of an ex-hardcore racer), the point at which one needs to back off is very situational, and highly dependent on crew skills and cohesion. I've raced on boats where doing an all-up gibe under spinnaker in 30+ knots of breeze while surfing down Pacific rollers was a "normal" maneuver, not even worth getting the off-watch up on deck for. I've also raced on boats where there is no way in hell I would have called for that maneuver, because the crew-work simply wasn't at a sufficient level to pull it off without putting the boat in the ditch. So... there's no substitute, IMHO, for not only knowing the limits of the boat and gear, but knowing what the crew can (and cannot) pull off under pressure. Things can go pear-shaped very quickly, and once they do it is very hard to get them back.
$.02
 
Jul 27, 2011
5,134
Bavaria 38E Alamitos Bay
^^^This.
Plus, I'd add (from the perspective of an ex-hardcore racer), the point at which one needs to back off is very situational, and highly dependent on crew skills and cohesion. I've raced on boats where doing an all-up gibe under spinnaker in 30+ knots of breeze while surfing down Pacific rollers was a "normal" maneuver, not even worth getting the off-watch up on deck for. I've also raced on boats where there is no way in hell I would have called for that maneuver, because the crew-work simply wasn't at a sufficient level to pull it off without putting the boat in the ditch. So... there's no substitute, IMHO, for not only knowing the limits of the boat and gear, but knowing what the crew can (and cannot) pull off under pressure. Things can go pear-shaped very quickly, and once they do it is very hard to get them back.
$.02
Yes-- I think that supports my remark under post #66: In comparison, whether or not a race boat is being sailed "safely" would therefore, IMHO, be a matter of the personal judgment of the skipper. So, it's not necessarily true that safety is willfully or purposely being "compromised" just b/c a yacht in a race is on or near the edge of its performance capability.
 
Sep 20, 2014
1,328
Rob Legg RL24 Chain O'Lakes
Something else to ask, and that is, just because everyone went for a swim, is that necessarily unsafe? In a moderate sized deep lake, the waves can be reasonably controlled, and not that dangerous for swimmers. The only real bad part was that the boat sank, which I contend should not be able to happen.
 
Nov 8, 2010
11,386
Beneteau First 36.7 & 260 Minneapolis MN & Bayfield WI
Something else to ask, and that is, just because everyone went for a swim, is that necessarily unsafe? In a moderate sized deep lake, the waves can be reasonably controlled, and not that dangerous for swimmers. The only real bad part was that the boat sank, which I contend should not be able to happen.
Anytime any boat goes over, there is risk to life. This can range from very small, like a 420 tipping (which happens ALL THE TIME) to a boat like Rambler 100 losing her keel, in which the fact that everyone was OK was a bit of a miracle, even though they were all professional and it happened in daylight. Trapped inside, tangled in rigging, straight up drowning, hypothermia, etc etc, All risks.

This is all part of sailing, and the risks involved in pushing the edge in a controlled manner. If this was not the case, I personally would find the sport a LOT less fun.
 
Sep 20, 2014
1,328
Rob Legg RL24 Chain O'Lakes
I went back to the original photos. After seeing the boat again, I couldn't help but wonder if they are now going to change their name to Lickety Splat.
 
Apr 5, 2017
2
Catalina Capri 25 Wayzata, MN
I just came across this thread from last year when I was doing some searching. It's pretty strange to discover a four-page thread of people talking about you.

This is my boat, and I was at the helm during that infamous wipe-out. Lots of good analysis in this thread, and most of it is consistent with discussions we had here. You're welcome to read the post-mortem here:
https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wyc-communications/IncidentPostmortem-6302016.pdf
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,945
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
Odell, Thank you for sharing the after event report. Makes for informative reading.
 
Jan 19, 2010
12,554
Hobie 16 & Rhodes 22 Skeeter Charleston
@Odell Tuttle

I forgot.... Welcome to the SBO forum! :thumbup: This is a great site. I've learned more here than anyplace else. You already know Clay. He is a huge contributor here as are a lot of other great people.