Advice for a Solo Sailor?

dLj

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Mar 23, 2017
4,246
Belliure 41 Back in the Chesapeake
I agree about the jackline setup, but the MOB AIS w/DSC could be beneficial even far offshore. Assuming you had a PLB or other device (inReach mini) that could get a rescue headed your way, the coordinates may be stale by the time they arrive. The MOB AIS would give a more updated location, which could be especially useful at night. If I went overboard solo I believe I would deactivate the MOB1 after an hour or so, and reactivate it when I saw/heard a ship or search aircraft.
It would depend on the waters you are sailing. If you are more than 200 NM from shore, you cannot count on anyone to get to you in less than 48 hours. Can you survive more than two days in the waters you are sailing in? If yes, ok. If not - doesn't do anything for you.

dj
 
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jviss

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Feb 5, 2004
7,089
Tartan 3800 20 Westport, MA
It would depend on the waters you are sailing. If you are more than 200 NM from shore, you cannot count on anyone to get to you in less than 48 hours. Can you survive more than two days in the waters you are sailing in? If yes, ok. If not - doesn't do anything for you.

dj
I'm staying in bays and sounds. Will never venture south of Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Block Island; East of Nantucket; etc.
 

dLj

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Mar 23, 2017
4,246
Belliure 41 Back in the Chesapeake
I'm staying in bays and sounds. Will never venture south of Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Block Island; East of Nantucket; etc.
Have you decided on the system best for you?

I find these discussions very interesting. There is so much technology out there today, in some respects almost too much.

dj
 
Apr 8, 2011
772
Hunter 40 Deale, MD
If you're going to invest in a personal rescue signal device, I highly recommend you consider this new item, which has BOTH an AIS and satellite signal. Its the first device of its type that I know of (at least in this form factor), and with both signals gives you a better chance of being rescued.

ACR ResQLink AIS PLB-450 with AIS and RLS | The GPS Store

I rented these for an offshore event for my crew, and they were easy to attach to the self-inflating offshore lifejackets, and seemed easy to use.
 
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Johann

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Jun 3, 2004
477
Leopard 39 Pensacola
It would depend on the waters you are sailing. If you are more than 200 NM from shore, you cannot count on anyone to get to you in less than 48 hours.
In the recent sinking of The Raindancer 1500nm from land they were rescued within 24hr, and the MOB AIS played a part in the final phase. But you are correct you cant count on anything. I recently listened one night for over a half an hour as a USCG helo searched for a small fishing boat that had lost power just outside Dauphin Is in the Gulf of Mexico. The mariner was communicating with the CG via cell phone who were relaying to the helo. They had his coordinates, and he was flashing lights from the boat…. They saw his first flare at the beginning. Still it took over 30 min after that. They missed his second flare. It got to the point where the helo would ask the shore station to ask the boat if they were flying towards them or away… then they would turn. They eventually found him and directed a boat to tow him. But it was a lesson in how difficult it is to find objects at sea.
 

jviss

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Feb 5, 2004
7,089
Tartan 3800 20 Westport, MA
Have you decided on the system best for you?

I find these discussions very interesting. There is so much technology out there today, in some respects almost too much.

dj
I went with the Ocean Signal MOB1. It's a combination of where I'll be sailing, and budget.

I'm struggling now, to figure out how to install it, as they say to put the activation "strap," or ribbon, around the bladder, but my bladder is integrated with the outside fabric of the vest, and I don't want the ribbon exposed where it could catch something and accidentally deploy. It's always something!
 
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Jan 11, 2014
12,721
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
If you're going to invest in a personal rescue signal device, I highly recommend you consider this new item, which has BOTH an AIS and satellite signal. Its the first device of its type that I know of (at least in this form factor), and with both signals gives you a better chance of being rescued.

ACR ResQLink AIS PLB-450 with AIS and RLS | The GPS Store

I rented these for an offshore event for my crew, and they were easy to attach to the self-inflating offshore lifejackets, and seemed easy to use.
When I first saw this device, I was impressed, however, it does not have DSC calling back to the mothership. For a solo sailor or if the whole crew is in the life raft off shore it would work. but it does not trigger the distress alarm on the VHF which is loud enough to wake the dead.
 

jviss

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Feb 5, 2004
7,089
Tartan 3800 20 Westport, MA
Well, first leg of a solo cruise a big success. Admittedly it was a short leg - my home port of Westport, MA, to Cuttyhunk harbor. But, you have to complete the whole cycle, dropping the mooring, getting out, setting sail, navigating, entering the harbor, furling, anchoring. Feeling pretty good! Lots of beautiful boats here today, and a ver nice day, weather wise. Had 15 kt. from the West-southwest, gusting to 20, and a following sea. It's blowing 15 kt. in the anchorage now.

Cheers,

jv
 
Jul 27, 2011
5,134
Bavaria 38E Alamitos Bay
Well, first leg of a solo cruise a big success. Admittedly it was a short leg - my home port of Westport, MA, to Cuttyhunk harbor. But, you have to complete the whole cycle, dropping the mooring, getting out, setting sail, navigating, entering the harbor, furling, anchoring. Feeling pretty good! Lots of beautiful boats here today, and a ver nice day, weather wise. Had 15 kt. from the West-southwest, gusting to 20, and a following sea. It's blowing 15 kt. in the anchorage now.

Cheers,

jv
I’ve always appreciated a close “shake-down” leg readying for my longer distance destinations.
 
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jviss

.
Feb 5, 2004
7,089
Tartan 3800 20 Westport, MA
I’ve always appreciated a close “shake-down” leg readying for my longer distance destinations.
Yes! I have two things to fix, so I'll work on those in the morning. Since I got here I've just been chillin', trying to relax; and just finished eating dinner. Kinda beat. I think the emotional part takes a lot out of one. Still 1:40 'til sunset, though.
 

BarryL

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May 21, 2004
1,057
Jeanneau Sun Odyssey 409 Mt. Sinai, NY
Hi,

Good for you and enjoy the cruise.

I always find myself very tired after a day of sailing. I don't know if it's the sun, the stress, or something else but after a day sailing I am usually wiped.

What destinations do you have in mind on your cruise?

Good luck,
Barry
 
Apr 5, 2009
3,080
Catalina '88 C30 tr/bs Oak Harbor, WA
Well, first leg of a solo cruise a big success. Admittedly it was a short leg - my home port of Westport, MA, to Cuttyhunk harbor. But, you have to complete the whole cycle, dropping the mooring, getting out, setting sail, navigating, entering the harbor, furling, anchoring. Feeling pretty good! Lots of beautiful boats here today, and a ver nice day, weather wise. Had 15 kt. from the West-southwest, gusting to 20, and a following sea. It's blowing 15 kt. in the anchorage now.

Cheers,

jv
Do not forget the great help that a solo sailor can get from the simple hove-to. On my recent 13-day solo cruise, I hove-to over a dozen times. Why you may ask?
  • to reef the main,
  • to hoist the main,
  • to reef the genoa,
  • to make lunch,
  • to fix a stuck genoa furler,
  • to take a nice photo,
  • and most importantly, to visit the head while under way. :poop::laugh:
When cruising, do not over complicate the process.
  1. Bring the boat to a close-hauled course.
  2. Tack but do not adjust any sail.
  3. As the boat slows down, turn the helm to attempt to go back to the other tack.
  4. Lock the wheel.
  5. Enjoy.
 
Aug 19, 2021
505
Hunter 280 White House Cove Marina
I always wear an auto inflating life jacket when I am solo sailing, even in calm weather. I don't always use jacklines unless I am offshore but I do use them if bay sailing and the weather is brisk. Probably should use them every time. I follow an old Navy rule - one hand for the man, one hand for the ship.

I enjoy the peace of solo sailing.
I do the same
 
Jul 27, 2011
5,134
Bavaria 38E Alamitos Bay
Why would one want to go heave-to to raise the main?
So you can leave the helm to go to the mast to hoist; heave-to sustains the boat relative to the wind; say 45 deg so you can ease the mainsheet to luff the mainsail while hosting. Mimics heading the boat directly into the wind. Then return to cockpit, tack the jib, trim the mainsail and away!
 
Last edited:
Nov 22, 2011
1,248
Ericson 26-2 San Pedro, CA
So can leave the helm to go to the mast to hoist; heave-to sustains the boat relative to the wind; say 45 deg so you can ease the mainsheet to luff the mainsail while hosting. Mimics heading the boat directly into the wind. Then return to cockpit, tack the jib, trim the mainsail and away!
I don’t doubt it would work that way. I guess I’ve never seen a need to do that myself. But whatever works for ya!
 
Apr 5, 2009
3,080
Catalina '88 C30 tr/bs Oak Harbor, WA
I don’t doubt it would work that way. I guess I’ve never seen a need to do that myself. But whatever works for ya!
I was going to respond with the exact same thing that KG said but he beat me to it. When sailing solo, I make extensive use of the stability with no need to tend to anything to make all sorts of jobs easier.
On my recent solo cruise, the Prime Directive was to sail as much as possible. As I was preparing to leave the dock, I had 10-knts that would be at 160º once I got into the main channel. I rigged up my spinnaker at the dock and motored out to the channel and hoisted the spinnaker without the main so that I could sail deep angles without the main blanketing the A-sail. After several very nice miles, the wind began to increase and clock forward which made it less than fun for solo sailing. I rolled out the genoa under the spinnaker, pulled down the sock and dropped the whole thing down the forehatch. The wind was a bit light for just headsail sailing so I needed to raise the main. The normal way would be to roll up the genoa and motor into the wind so that I could raise the main but that was not in keeping with the PD. So, I turned the wheel to windward and cranked in the genny as we came up into the wind. Once she crossed the eye of the wind, I steered back the other way and Papillon parked at about 50º. Ease the main sheeet, drop the leeward side of the Pap-Pac and up goes the main. Then It was a matter of jibing back to my course and carry on. PD full-filled.
I also did it to shake out a reef and once, I even did it to hold station while waiting for the fog to lift so I could cross the Strait of Juan d Fuca.
 
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Oct 26, 2010
2,105
Hunter 40.5 Beaufort, SC
I guess I'm missing something in the "hove to" to raise the main. How can you hove to when the main is not up to begin with? I can see how you could shake out a reef but not start in a hove to position without the main up. It is my understanding that the backwinded headsail balances the main out with the rudder locked to hold you in that in "in irons" position. What is balancing the headsail without the main up?

Dont' doubt what you are doing but just not understanding the dynamics of it?
 
Jan 27, 2008
3,086
ODay 35 Beaufort, NC
Any thoughts on wearing a wetsuit while single handing? If you end up in the water it could greatly prolong your survival time. Also cold and wet add a lot to fatigue and fatigue greatly diminishes your judgement. A wetsuit also adds buoyancy. You can get them as thin as 1.5mm that are pretty comfortable to wear.
In warm climates you will overheat but in colder areas it might make sense. Or for winter sailing.
Nighttime in a thunderstorm deluge your visibility goes to zero. It is instrument boating Staring at a compass. Very important you have a way for tugboats and ships to see you on their instruments. Radar reflectors, AIS etc.
 
Nov 22, 2011
1,248
Ericson 26-2 San Pedro, CA
I was going to respond with the exact same thing that KG said but he beat me to it. When sailing solo, I make extensive use of the stability with no need to tend to anything to make all sorts of jobs easier.
On my recent solo cruise, the Prime Directive was to sail as much as possible. As I was preparing to leave the dock, I had 10-knts that would be at 160º once I got into the main channel. I rigged up my spinnaker at the dock and motored out to the channel and hoisted the spinnaker without the main so that I could sail deep angles without the main blanketing the A-sail. After several very nice miles, the wind began to increase and clock forward which made it less than fun for solo sailing. I rolled out the genoa under the spinnaker, pulled down the sock and dropped the whole thing down the forehatch. The wind was a bit light for just headsail sailing so I needed to raise the main. The normal way would be to roll up the genoa and motor into the wind so that I could raise the main but that was not in keeping with the PD. So, I turned the wheel to windward and cranked in the genny as we came up into the wind. Once she crossed the eye of the wind, I steered back the other way and Papillon parked at about 50º. Ease the main sheeet, drop the leeward side of the Pap-Pac and up goes the main. Then It was a matter of jibing back to my course and carry on. PD full-filled.
I also did it to shake out a reef and once, I even did it to hold station while waiting for the fog to lift so I could cross the Strait of Juan d Fuca.
Well, given your self-imposed "prime directive," together with the atypical circumstances you have described, I can see where using hove-to in the scenario you outlined makes sense. But I took your advice of using a hove-to position to raise the main as generic advice for single handers, and frankly I don't see the need for that. In fact, I'd say that in almost any real-world case it's just extra hassle.

I single hand almost exclusively and have never found this necessary or desirable. When I'm under way without the main it is almost always because I'm under power, such as when I'm leaving the slip. Being under power, it makes sense simply to turn the boat into the wind, set the auto pilot (or steer with the tiller between my legs), and raise the main. No need for hove-to.

For that matter, I haven't found a real need to put the boat hove-to to reef the sail, either.

Again, I'm not questioning that one can do these maneuvers hove-to, nor that there might be some kind of scenario (such as the rather elaborate one you came up with) where it might be the way to go. I'm just questioning whether there's something about doing this that is that makes sense as standard operating procedure, or makes it so for a single-hander in particular. At least in my decades of single handing my different boats I've never found this to be so.