Wrapping a stainless tank in fiberglass

Jan 4, 2006
7,011
Hunter 310 West Vancouver, B.C.
I still have to ask the question which I imagine is lying in wait on the tip of many people's tongues, WHY did you embarked on this particular fool's errand in the first place.
A miserly approach ? too much spare time ? the challenge ? What was it ?
 
Jan 7, 2011
5,248
Oday 322 East Chicago, IN
I never mentioned exactly how many gallons but I'd guess ~10-15. It is a very unique shape and as per the original owner (I'm the 3rd owner), it was replaced as 316. I think it could easily be 1.5-2x the size as an integral tank.


FYI it's a Hunter Legend 40.5, year 1993.
You should have filled it from gallon jugs to determine the capacity…

I have followed your channel for a while. Nice boat.

Greg
 
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dLj

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Mar 23, 2017
3,835
Belliure 41 Back in the Chesapeake
The OP gave it roughly two layers of FG so I think you'd be looking at something which behaved like a "fiberglass bladder tank" if the internal SS were to be lost :yikes:.
If the fiberglass makes a complete seal - not likely. It's hard to know from watching the video.

dj
 

dLj

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Mar 23, 2017
3,835
Belliure 41 Back in the Chesapeake
I saw that the pickup tube was starting to have pin hole corrosion, but as per my diesel and this tank - I notice generally corrosion happens at the waterline. I don't believe at all that the uncovered top of the black water tank will corrode first. It will be the bottom or the sides, thus my lack of 100% encapsulation. So my prediction for the failure mode will be pinhole corrosion on the pickup tube (epoxy glass wrapped up almost to the top of the tank on the inside) and then at the 'water line' on the sides of the tank. Then further pinholes etc. With 2+ layers of fiberglass, I think there would need to be a loss of >20% of stainless before structural issues occur; and predict that the pickup tube vacuum/structural integrity will fail first.

I have read that stainless doesn't like being submerged, however I am less familiar on how a covered 'outside' of a tank would affect an unchanged and uncovered 'inside' of a stainless tank. It doesn't intuitively make sense to me that a covered/uncovered outside portion of a tank would affect pinhole corrosion on the inside. I don't claim to know either. I'm sure however that...we'll find out! But we will have to wait. As dlj said, probably until I cross the pacific :biggrin:
It's irrelevant if pinhole corrosion starts on the inside or outside. Covering the inside or outside does several things: creates a new environment under that coating that may or may not be more prone to corrosion cells. It creates a barrier that can inhibit passive oxide reformation if a corrosion cell starts. It is not unlikely that you have some trapped contaminant that could act badly. You may have holidays in the coating that can create corrosion cells. You have created an interface at the edge of the fiberglass where it stops - this is actually the most susceptible area - especially in the inside - for future corrosion concerns.

It's not possible to predict if any or all of the above will create an accelerated corrosion condition in your tank. In the best case, you did a whole lot of work for no gain, in the worst case you have shortened the life of your tank by some undefined amount.

It's not catastrophic - it's just bad engineering. It's a whole lot of work for either nothing, or making your tank more prone to future corrosion concerns.

But if it makes you feel better - then for you it's a success....

dj
 
Jan 7, 2011
5,248
Oday 322 East Chicago, IN
You should have filled it from gallon jugs to determine the capacity…

I have followed your channel for a while. Nice boat.

Greg
FWIW, YachtWorld has several early 90’s Hunter 40.5’s listed. Holding tank specs range from 30-35 gallons. One lists 30x 2….i assume a 2-head model.

I would guess your tanks is 30-35 gallons.

Greg
 
Mar 4, 2019
140
Hunter 40.5 Baja
I still have to ask the question which I imagine is lying in wait on the tip of many people's tongues, WHY did you embarked on this particular fool's errand in the first place.
A miserly approach ? too much spare time ? the challenge ? What was it ?
I saved about $2k, which is something, plus the delay wasn't workable, but ultimately I'm hoping for results. If it fails soon, then it will be the proof that I haven't seen that this is not an advisable method.

I understand the comments, but they're all predicated on an assumption of a failed bond. I disagree that that's a guarantee. If I thought a pinhole would cause mass delamination then I wouldn't have done this. I will make an update, but I have no desire to regularly pull the floor to check. maybe every 5 years or if something happens
 

dLj

.
Mar 23, 2017
3,835
Belliure 41 Back in the Chesapeake
$2K to replace a holding tank??? A new top quality plastic tank up to 25 gallons shouldn't cost you more than about $300, if that much and a lot easier to replace yourself than all that fiberglassing.

--Peggie
I read the OP's last post and was thinking, I never even mentioned delamination, nor would it be a failure mode I'd expect. The phrase "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make them drink" comes to mind.

dj
 
Mar 4, 2019
140
Hunter 40.5 Baja
$2K to replace a holding tank??? A new top quality plastic tank up to 25 gallons shouldn't cost you more than about $300, if that much and a lot easier to replace yourself than all that fiberglassing.

--Peggie
It wasn't a $300 decision.

The Hunter forum all recommended this manufacturer, MMM:

1730131843904.png

Plus CA sales tax plus $500 shipping > $2k.

This tank is already quite small so smaller and a less optimal shape was not worth any effort from my point of view. I looked through maybe a hundred or so designs and nothing looked remotely workable. No Legend 40.5 owners use stock tanks.

As for the other guys, it's bit weird - people think I just make shit up and then they respond with personal insults? Must be the election season... :what: I guess for some people, group think and ego (let alone incomplete analysis) is more important than success. My counterpoints weren't answered other than by insult. Ok.

If it's a failure, then their criticism will be correct. However, so far, so good.
 
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Mar 4, 2019
140
Hunter 40.5 Baja
From a related thread by a different 40.5 owner:
Same incorrect information as before. Does anyone read the thread? There is no "drop in" replacement tank from Ronco. Triple M does make a custom tank but as per my post can't seem to follow directions or their own specifications. They absolutely hate making them! They are not inexpensive! If you want a price call for a quote as they rapidly change. It is relatively easy to pull a new waste line for the forward head. It works fine despite the long line. If you want to put in a human kitty litter box in the forward head remember that it has to be vented (cutting a hole in the deck) and needs a power supply for the fan.
If ya'll can find a $300 tank for us then hundreds of people would have been in the past and would be in the future very grateful - so please let the forum know! I can tell you the reason no one has gone with a stock tank is for the same reason as myself. They are pumping out constantly and intuitively or explicitly know that a smaller tank is not viable. It's not a question of if something could 'fit' - it's a question of how much reduction of functionality (holding capacity) would be acceptable.
SBO latest holding tank replacement thread
 
Jun 14, 2010
2,224
Robertson & Caine 2017 Leopard 40 CT
For what it’s worth, here’s what Nigel Calder says about fiberglass tanks: “Properly constructed and installed, fiberglass tanks can be expected to last the life of a boat. They would be my preferred option for diesel and water tanks. However, as the UL study notes, ‘the disadvantage of these tanks is that they are very labor-intensive to produce, making this option time- and cost-prohibitive …’”
While I have great respect for Mr Calder, I humbly disagree - my preferred option is polyethylene. Less permeable than fiberglass and not as prone to leach chemicals into fresh water. Also, fiberglass holding tanks made from polyester resin are permeable to stink. Unfortunately I found that out by experience in one of my past boats.
 
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Jan 4, 2006
7,011
Hunter 310 West Vancouver, B.C.
While I have great respect for Mr Calder, I humbly disagree - my preferred option is polyethylene.
I would suggest that poly holding tanks for boats had not been out long when Nigel Calder published his second edition of "Boatowner's Mechanical and Electrical Manual" back in 1996. I would suspect that Mr. Calder would now consider poly tanks far superior to FG tanks for all applications of tankage on a sailboat.
 
May 17, 2004
5,436
Beneteau Oceanis 37 Havre de Grace
I would suggest that poly holding tanks for boats had not been out long when Nigel Calder published his second edition of "Boatowner's Mechanical and Electrical Manual" back in 1996. I would suspect that Mr. Calder would now consider poly tanks far superior to FG tanks for all applications of tankage on a sailboat.
I was citing the 4th edition, published in 2016.

He doesn’t clarify whether polyester or epoxy resin would be best, though I expect epoxy could be used and be water safe. He also doesn’t really give any significant downside to polyethylene, especially if you can get a size and shape that’s a perfect fit.