Studies have shown time and time again that they are biased towards the objectives of the funding organization. Especially environment related studies. You can’t say follow the science. Data gets manipulated to show the intended result. Don’t let “scientific studies” put fear in your life. And, don’t let them make you feel safe about anything either. Anyway, copper doesn’t work, so how can it be harmful to aquatic life? Its a natural occurring element. That reference talks about micrograms per day. How can that be a concern in SanDiego bay? Its not even a drop in the bucket, its like a drop in the ocean. And what about all the natural occurring toxins? There is toxic algae, red tide, destructive mussels, etc. You think boat bottom paint ingredients really make a difference? Its akin to requiring catalytic converters on lawnmower’s. Albeit, not a marine biologist, just like to race sailboats and hate scrubbing the bottom before each race. So, if I funded a study, it would probably conclude that nuclear waste biocide in bottom paint is ok, cause it saves fuel and reduces the carbon footprint.