Power

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Devian

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Jan 6, 2008
32
-Columbia 28 mk something or other Pier 39, San Francisco
OK so my Columbia 28 blew some sort of power thingy. I believe that to be the technical term for what has happened. So this puts me in a predicament. Its Sept. and I need to get this fixed before it starts raining.

So the shore power chord's insulation had come undone in the middle of the chord and got wet. Now there is no power. At the end plugging into the boat I noticed that part of the plug itself was charred. I replaced that today and still no power. By the way, did a quick fix on the cable itself until I replace it which will be soon. Now It appears that the socket in the boat also needs to be changed. There is no ground for starters.

I was wondering, based upon what I've told you which so far is all I know, can anyone tell me what steps I should be doing to make sure I don't get myself killed and how much money I should expect to spend. I don't have a lot of money so I need to do this myself.

Also one more thing. Why is the outlet on the boat exactly the same configuration you would see in your house? Should I change that? Any advice welcome.

Oh and here are a couple pics of before and after with the cabinets inside...
 

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Ross

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Jun 15, 2004
14,693
Islander/Wayfairer 30 sail number 25 Perryville,Md.
You need some hands on expert help! Otherwise you may connect the wrong thingy to the other thingy and burn your boat up.
 

Timo42

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Mar 26, 2007
1,042
Venture 22 Marina del Rey
Seriously, get professional help, not the rummy down the dock, an electrician. The only thing scarier than your description of the problem is someone saying "Hey y'all, watch this":eek:
 
Jun 4, 2004
273
Oday 25 Alameda
Get the electrics for sailboats book by Casey. It will walk you through proper setups. Also, is that a series of waterlines inside your boat? What else got wet besides the floor pan?
 
Jan 22, 2008
8,050
Beneteau 323 Annapolis MD
On the shore power there could/should be two fuses before it gets to the Nav breaker panel. Follow your wiring. Mine are in the lazz. You ARE getting power on the dock outlet, aren't you? Could have blown a breaker in the marina fuse box, not just on the dock outlet.
 

Devian

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Jan 6, 2008
32
-Columbia 28 mk something or other Pier 39, San Francisco
Thanks for the advice guys. Duly noted and i'll look for that boat. I'd hire an electrician if it were an option but it isn't. For now I think I'll do a couple simple and more obvious things. If it continues to complicate, I'll reconsider.

That was a water line that the boat had when I first saw it. Some A-hole unplugged the boat from shore power to plug in their boat just before a few bad storms. Bilge ran till the battery died. You know the rest. None of the electrical got wet though.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
DIYing

Since you sound like someone who wants to learn, get yourself a digital multimeter ($10-20).
1) Test the 3 outlets at the dock. There are "hot", "neutral" and " ground" terminals for Alternating Current (AC). Check out WM for the actual placement of the terminals. If you have 4 terminals you have 2 "hots." I will not deal with that version here.
2) Assuming you have 120ish volts AC at the dock between the hot and neutral, plug in the shore power cable and test for 120 volts at the other end.
3) Assuming you have 120ish volts AC at the boat end of the shore power cable plug in the shore power cable to the boat and see if you get power to your AC outlets in the boat. Don't forget to turn on all the circuit breakers needed.
Somewhere between 1 and 3 you should have a failure and be able to determine the component. If your sockets are fried then you need to clean/replace them. This is annual stuff for boats. Salt air is hard on these sockets and corrosion causes resistance which leads to heat and burning so an occasional cleaning is required.
120 volts is deadly so don't start working on a circuit unless you unplug from shore power. Also make sure an electrical capable fire extinguisher is handy.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,353
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Want to learn?

But can't afford to buy a book?

I can't begin to tell you how many times I've heard that here.

It is also the lamest darned excuse I've ever heard.

No one here is prepared to type the amount of stuff you need to learn, which you can usually ONLY get from books. That's why they write books.

That's the way many of us learned: buy a boat, buy a few books. You want a list of books, we can do that for you, but the one book that you need has already been mentioned.

What you're saying is "I can't afford to hire professional help." OK, we're with you so far. "I can't afford to buy a book." That's BS, because you can't afford NOT to.

So, here are some alternatives:

--- try www.abebooks.com for used books and any other sources of used books - they be cheepa!!!

--- try the internet for electrical information: the West Marine Advisors and DIY sections are very good, as are the BoatUS Technical Resource sections. And I'm sure you can find these two resources without me providing a link.

--- use the search engines on this and other websites and do some reading - saves a lot of folks retyping what they've already explained

Really, I did NOT know ANYTHING about boat electrical systems or my diesel engine when we bought our boat 11 years ago. I did buy some books, read them, and learned. Much of this "immediacy" from the internet and message boards were in their infancy when I "started out" but I took from them what I could. And I've given back what I've learned.

There was little electrical info then, and much of what I've seen on the internet even today is plain wrong because people seem to have this holdover mentality on boat electrical systems from 1957, or are "scared" of it and have "professionals" do the work.

From a safety perspective, I believe it is critical for boaters to do their own work. Given that, your direction is promising.

But trying to do it without being armed with the information you absolutely do need is ridiculous.
 

Ross

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Jun 15, 2004
14,693
Islander/Wayfairer 30 sail number 25 Perryville,Md.
Re: Want to learn?

Electricians are required to be licensed to work on land based systems but any jackleg with a handful of tools can call himself a marine electrician. As Stu said, buy some books , get some test equipment, proceed slowly and carefully.
Electricity is a lot like carbon monoxide you can't smell it or taste it but it can kill you.
 

Devian

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Jan 6, 2008
32
-Columbia 28 mk something or other Pier 39, San Francisco
"Duly noted and i'll look for that boat."

Sorry guys. Typo. I meant to say I'll look for that book....
 
Jun 4, 2004
273
Oday 25 Alameda
But can't afford to buy a book?
I didn't read his post as saying that. I thought he meant he'd reconsider the electrician. I would also recommend avoiding a marine electrician.

The proper title is "Sailboat Electrics Simplified" (HA!) by Don Casey. I'm still re-reading it from time to time to slowly absorb the info. The price is still $21.95, same as ten years ago.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,353
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
I didn't read his post as saying that. I thought he meant he'd reconsider the electrician. I would also recommend avoiding a marine electrician.
He corrected it, and I didn't read book first, either. I take what anyone writes by what they actually write, and boat is not book.

BTW, there IS a QUALIFIED marine electrician in your backyard. Ryan's Electric or Ryan's Marine, very good and trustworthy, but you have to know what you want first. Advertises in the back of Latitude 38. I'd be glad to help you design something and keep him from over-wiring you like the QE2!
 
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Timo42

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Mar 26, 2007
1,042
Venture 22 Marina del Rey
If you are short on cash, buy an hour of a qualified electrician's time to inspect and advise, saves money in the long run and can be very educational.
 

Devian

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Jan 6, 2008
32
-Columbia 28 mk something or other Pier 39, San Francisco
If you are short on cash, buy an hour of a qualified electrician's time to inspect and advise, saves money in the long run and can be very educational.
Thats not a bad idea. I'm going to replace a socket in the boat right now. Seems straight forward enough but if that doesn't work, I think I'll do just that.
 

CalebD

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Jun 27, 2006
1,479
Tartan 27' 1967 Nyack, NY
Nigel Caulder's "Boat Owners Mechanical & Electrical Manual" is also a great book for all things boat related if a bit more costly then the Casey book(s).
Considered to be a must-have bible to boating by many.
Good luck.
 
Sep 25, 2008
2,288
C30 Event Horizon Port Aransas
Are those round snubbers from west marine? lol I live in a Midas shop. I have a lot of those out back. I am going to sell them on ebay as "steel belted circumferance snubbers"

Do you own your slip on pier 39?

BTW I keep Don Caseys sail boat electrics sijmplified by the can in my shop. I have been reading it through and through for 6 months now. I wasn't very confident about the boats electric system at first. You can electrolosyse your prop away if you do something wrong. Or lightening can seize your engine if it's wired wrong. You have to be concerned with how your radio is isolated and that your electric system doesn't interfere with that. There is a lot to learn about a boat's system that is different from a house. I installed all the electric in my house, but I bought the Don Casey book for my boat. The systems are just too different. Don't worry, Don breaks it down to Seasame Street level.
 
Sep 25, 2008
2,288
C30 Event Horizon Port Aransas
I got my first lesson in electricity at the age of 7. I took apart a tape recorder and harvested the electric motor. I put a popsickle stick on the end and hooked it up to a AA(1.5V) battery. Then I hooked it up to a 9V. Then I took a light bulb out of a lamp and put the wires down in to the socket.:eek: I haven't gotten much smarter. But the Lord's grace has kept me alive all these years.
 

Devian

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Jan 6, 2008
32
-Columbia 28 mk something or other Pier 39, San Francisco
Socket replaced and still nothing. I'll try replacing the cable to the dock box itself. If that doesn't work, time for an electrician.
 
Sep 25, 2008
2,288
C30 Event Horizon Port Aransas
Socket replaced and still nothing. I'll try replacing the cable to the dock box itself. If that doesn't work, time for an electrician.
The basic way to trace an electrical problem like you are having is to get a multimeter or even a simple test light and start at the dock shore power box and work your way to your electric box in your boat and find out where you don't have power.
 

Devian

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Jan 6, 2008
32
-Columbia 28 mk something or other Pier 39, San Francisco
Yeah, I bought a multimeter today and don't know how to use it. I'll have to swallow my pride and read the directions. Honestly, I need to replace the power chord anyway regardless of whats actually wrong with the boat. If I'm lucky, the chord was the actual problem and I'll be done for the time being.

I still need to have some more serious changes made to the electrical system in the long run though. Right now, I'm just trying to restore power before the rain season's here.
 
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