The following is a cut and paste written by a New Zealand sailor and electrical engineer:
"It could also be that, in some cases, overdoing the number of anodes may encourage bronze parts to foul up with marine growths:
George Taylor (retired editor of the magazine 'Practical Boat Owner' observes that bronze cannons from ancient warships are often recovered after centuries of submersion in excellent condition and free from marine growth. However when bronze propellers are protected by large numbers of zincs, they frequently grow large amounts of weed and barnacles. If anodes are not used propellers can rot away but remain clear of marine growths.
The most likely explanation for this is that when left to its own devices a small amount of copper is leached from the bronze which discourages marine growths. By using large amounts of zinc, this leaching is reduced and so barnacles, weeds etc. can take hold, but there is a delicate balance to be obtained between using just enough anodes to balance out any corrosion currents without blanking off just sufficient copper release to deter fouling."