@TomY Curious - how much sanding did you have to do on that piece before applying the varnish? I have interior pieces with veneer that I'm looking at some refinishing. But I'm worried about the surface prep...
dj
Thanks for asking. My point in showing this varnished work was in how easy it is if you do it right. And with a flat horizontal piece like this, it's fast:
I used a 6" random orbital sander for nearly every step, with the pad carefully flat on the surface, and each sanding was for no more than 5 minutes, usually less.
1- Roll and tip with foam roller and one coat of Petit wood sealer.
2- Roll and tip a second coat of sealer about 2 hours later, no sanding between coats. Overnight dry
3- Sand with 120 in RO, medium pressure until the surface is smooth and flat. Tack rag well.
4-Roll and tip one coat Captains varnish (mid-range varnish). Overnight dry
5-Sand with 180 in RO, light pressure, until the surface is smooth and flat, but don't take the coat off! Tack rag well.
6-Roll and tip one coat. Overnight dry.
That's when I took the photo, 3 coating seasons later, 2 coats of varnish. Actual work time,... hour maybe? Actual sanding time, 10-15 minutes? What I'm looking for is a smooth durable coating that can be washed, over and over (it's right in the galley). It looked fine at this point but you could see small pores in the veneer that weren't filled.
So I did one last coat yesterday. Here I used 320 grit paper on a rubber sanding block. A light touch, all I wanted to do was fog the entire surface, flat. Maybe 5 minutes of easy sanding. Then a good rub with the tack rag to get all the dust.
On the rolling and tipping: Apply a full coat rolling in one direction, then rolling in the opposite for checkerboard effect. Rolling is what applies an even coat you can't do with just a brush. The final tipping is always with a very light touch, with the grain.
Now it is done and ready to install this weekend. It feels like a sheet of glass.
I'm still working these days so I don't have time to endlessly sand and varnish (which is doing it wrong).
On your surface prep: Is the surface in good condition and is it an oil-based finish like varnish or urethane? If it is, don't sand much. Just get the old finish clean, flat and smooth. You probably won't need more than one or two coats. Don't sand too much just achieve making the surface flat. Then roll and tip.
On the other hand if you have a finish to remove be very careful not to go through veneer. Don't sand much!