Will Racing Make You A better Sailor?

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May 17, 2004
2,111
Other Catalina 30 Tucson, AZ
Not exactly. In my case, I went about it the wrong way. When I realized I needed sailing lessons, which was 5 minutes into my first sail, I took lessons. In fact, I took every class they offered. Unfortunately, I was only good at docking and backing the boat. I had little knowledge of how to sail the boat. I couldn't read the wind and had no idea how all the sail trim controls for the main and jib functioned -- actually, I don't think the instructor did either!!

I then decided to get into racing to learn how to sail. I contacted winning skippers in So Ca and we had nice conversations UNTIL they realized I was a newbie. That ended the conversation. I finally got on a boat comprised of a pickup crew. "A man doesn't know what he doesn't know" and I wasn't sail trim smart enough to realize that these guys didn't know anything about sail trim either. Sometimes we crossed the finish line after everyone had gone home and another time we sailed 10 miles on a 6 mile course!! Another time we almost sailed past Dana Point because they didn't believe me when I told them where it was and they almost convinced me I was wrong. How did I miss these clues?!?!

I put up with that nonsense for a while and then realized there had to be a better way becuase "racing itself won't make you a better sailor". If I had to do it over again I would have done it differently and I suggest a way to newbies who want to pop into racing to learn to sail.

If a newbie came to you with the above topic suggestion, what would you tell him/her?
 
Apr 13, 2007
142
Catalina 27 TR Lorain, Ohio
I would say get into some club racing or beer can racing. I learned a lot by crewing with some very good sailors on different boats. These were not serious races but just a few trips around the marks and then burgers and beers after to brag, complain and compare notes. I think one design racing with very serious competitors would not be fun and detract from sailing.
 
May 11, 2004
273
RAPTOR Hotfoot 20 Ghost Lake
Just going cruising & racing are not the same thing.
When I started the guy I was sailing with said " I can teach you to sail in one afternoon but it'll take the rest of your life to get good at it ".
Depends on what you want out of the sport. If you're happy just making the boat go don't drive yourself nuts by getting deep into advanced trim ( and it can drive you nuts ). But ... if you want to get everything out of the boat that it can give you must get into trimming and racing can be a great place to learn. Some times you learn some things you should do and now and then you learn some things you shouldn't do but I think it's all good. And there are some excellent courses available. There's also a lot of good books & articles. I think "Sail Like A Champion" by Dennis Connor is a must read but there's lots of others.
And don't sell this forum short - it consistently has a lot of great info!
Order Don's book and read everything RichH posts.
 
May 17, 2004
2,111
Other Catalina 30 Tucson, AZ
Dennis Connor's book "Sail like A Champion" is my go to bible. I've referred to it so many times over the years that the binding has come apart -- there's only one thing wrong with the book and other sailing books. The sail trim info is all over the place. In other words, the traveler is on pages 25, 72, 128 and 375 and that's goes for all the other sail trim controls for the main and jib as well.

One big lesson I learned from his book is there's no such thing as "racing trim and cruising trim" -- there's only a right way and a wrong way to trim your sails for a given point of sail and wind condition. When I was racing at the Catalina 30 National regatta's up and down the west coast (we were 6 guys from all over the US who raced against the host clubs fleet) and my job was the mainsheet/traveler and I trimmed the mainsail during the race exactly as I would during a cruise in Long Beach harbor. Some folks think racing is full of high energy and activity but when you're on a boat where 6 guys know their job it's kind of boring -- even at Santa Cruz in 45 knots with no reef.
 
May 17, 2004
2,111
Other Catalina 30 Tucson, AZ
I was just thinking about the race in Santa Cruz and I'll never forget it. Two boats lost their main's and another one was dismasted. We were literally neck and neck racing closehauled for over 3 or 4 miles to the finish line. We were so close to the other boat you could have stepped across. We just couldn't pull ahead and he had us by about 5'. The skipper, Max Munger (sec't of the C30 National Association) thought if we could come up on him and "rub paint" he might flinch -- he didn't. He then asked me if I could do something, anything, to get 1/4 knot more speed. The internal outhaul was jambed, like most older C30's, so that was out. The soft boom vang, which I always brought to the races had broken at the shackle due to the pressure of the high wind and the curved track traveler was difficult to deal with. I told him the old girl was giving us everything she could. We lost first place by 5'. As I think about it, I should have moved the traveler. We were behind and what's the worse that could happen if the traveler got away from me -- we would have come in second by 15'!!
 
Dec 1, 1999
2,391
Hunter 28.5 Chesapeake Bay
I started out in sailing by racing one design Snipes. What a great little boat, but absolutely not a good choice for a first boat. Having said that, I learned that nothing focusses the mind of a sailor like another boat passing you. You look at how the other boat (that is eating your lunch) is trimmed and lights begin to flash in your mind. You make adjustments and learn sail trim, boat trim and weight distribution, and every other kind of trim there is -- or you keep losing. When I graduated to PHRF racing a few years later, I was a much better sailor or having raced previously. I would tell every wannabe sailor that he/she should find a way to race or a race crew to join.

While I generally agree with Don about trim, racers and cruisers approach sailing very differently, IMHO. While there may only be one "right" setting for the traveller on any given course, every serious racer I've known would always sail his/her boat "on the edge" while the cruiser would back off a bit. While the racer may go a tenth of a knot faster, the cruiser would generally be safer, drier, and more comfortable. So there is no "right" or "wrong" here. As long as you are out there enjoying yourself, you are doing it "right."
 
May 17, 2004
2,111
Other Catalina 30 Tucson, AZ
Warrens RIGHT, a mate has to enjoy his or hers self, otherwise why bother. I got the thread off track with my racing stories but it was a big part of my sailing life.

To get topic back on track -- here's what I found when I was invited on middle to back of the pack race boats who wanted my help to improve their race position. As soon as I stepped on the boat I first checked to see if the boat had telltales on the main and jib. If there were none I addded them and I had just discovered their first problem. Then the skipper would ask me where we should start and I would tell him to bring the boat up to full speed closehauled and then tack the boat. What I was watching was how the crew handled their positions.

Kprichard mentioned a mate could learn to sail a boat in a day and he's right -- I could teach a person to sail with 3 hours of classroom and 4 hours on the water. Actually, if you fed a monkey enough bananas you could teach him to sail a boat. He'd know WHAT to do but NOT WHY he was doing something. The WHY of sail trim is EVERYTHING, otherwise a mate is just guessing.

In the next message I'll explain why just watching someone trim sails doesn't always work.
 
Sep 25, 2008
1,096
CS 30 Toronto
Absolutely.

I have seen so many people bought fancy new boat and let her sit at the marina afraid to bring her somewhere.

I learned by crewing and then bought my own. Continue to race, mostly on distance series. Even won an overall last year. That greatly enhanced my cruising skill.

Many times when we cruise with a few other boats, we'll arrive at least one to two beers before they do. We'll have dinner ready for them. Good feeling.
 
Dec 16, 2006
353
Hunter 25.5 Cayuga Lake, NY
I would, and have, recommend getting a boat your not afraid to scratch up a bit and get out on the water and learn. Stay safe of cource and experience will teach you what works and what doesn't.

I've spent many hours reading and studying sail trim and have found practical use (and misuse) is the best teacher.

I've been invited to enter into open races offered by the local club and have been recruited to crew on other vessels but on both accounts I have little interest. I feel this is like my favorite golf saying, keeping score spoils the fun!

Get out and sail, wherever!
 
May 24, 2004
7,215
CC 30 South Florida
For those who sail old boats their right trim set might be one that maximizes speed while controlling the forces placed on the rig and minimizing the frequency of adjustments. It is the objectives of the sailor that define the right trim. There is an optimum trim set for racing which emphasizes efficiency and speed and there is an optimum trim set for pleasure sailing that may emphasize equipment protection or lessening the work load of a short handed crew. To categorize either as right or wrong would be perhaps shortsighted on either part.
 
May 23, 2007
1,306
Catalina Capri 22 Albany, Oregon
In my case, I'd say the beer can races have allowed me to hone my skills. I've read books, I've read posts here, and elsewhere, but it's hands-on practice that makes the difference. Plus, i worked my way up from a laser, which only has a main, sheet, vang and outhaul, to a Capri 16.5 which added a jib, to a retired racing Capri 22, that added adjustable jib cars, cunningham, and a traveler. Each boat taught me a bit more and the beer can races let me test what I think I know against boats that should perform comparably. "Regular" racing is not something I'm interested in, mostly because I don't have the time and can't afford new sails often enough to remain truly competitive.

Since the lake is too low to sail this year I've purchased a landsailer. With that I'm back to nothing but a sheet and sort of an outhaul (is a piece of string tied around a bolt really an outhaul?). I sure miss the traveler in puffs but letting the sheet out is better than crashing on asphalt!
 
May 19, 2013
7
Oday 22 Up
:)Being new to sailing I probably have nothing relevant to add. The admiral and I purchased an Oday 22 last year and fell in love with sailing despite being bad at it. Sailing is not common in My area and the decision to learn something new in My 40's intrigued me so we bought the 73 Oday for cheap and learned that we love it and also learned that we have a lot to learn. I guess My point is depending on the opportunities you have in your area purchasing a boat may be the best way to get into sailing and hopefully become a better sailor. I have become interested in the science of sailing because I fell in love with sailing by doing it. Thanks for all the great information on this forum as without it I probably wouldnt know how much more I need to learn:)
 
May 17, 2004
2,111
Other Catalina 30 Tucson, AZ
Sinnettc: A while back I've looked at those landsailers and never went any where with it They appear to be a lot of fun. What brand did you buy and what did you pay for it? What do you haul it around with?
 
Jul 28, 2010
914
Boston Whaler Montauk New Orleans
I think you do generally become a better sailor by racing, because you have a reason to want to make the boat perform better. I got into sailing with a group of my college buddies, one of whom had a Cal 36 (well, his Dad owned it). we started to do the local yacht club races (of course with plenty of beer). We didn't do too well, but we had a great time. We inexperienced one passed around a couple of sailing books and tried out different things.

Well at some point we started doing pretty well in the races, so we even more tried to figure out how to make the boat do better. And we still drank more beer than any other boat.

Also, one of my "aha" learning moments was during a race. The skipper, who was a damned good sailor, was on the helm. I had read something in one of the books and had an idea. I asked him, "what if we do such and such? Will that help?" He said, "I don't know. Let's try it."
 
Feb 6, 2008
86
Hunter 41 Punta Gorda
There is a common thread running through these replies, "What do you want to get out of sailing". My wife and I learned to sail in central Illinois on the Illinois river. There was no racing. We maniaged to learn how to sail up and down the river and if you think that is easy in a rather deep valley, several hundred feet, think again. We read some books, watched some videos and tried different things in different conditions.

We started with a 21' Bucaneer and graduated to a 34' Pearson. Then we moved to S.W. Florida. We were both woirking but when we had the opportunity we would go out and follow the local club sailors as they raced down Charlotte harbor. We also noticed we passed quite a few. By now we had been sailing for almost 10 years, we were experienced, NOT.

We bought our present boat, a 41' AC Hunter with a rolling furling main. We struggled trying to make this boat go for over a year. If we went for a cruise with others there were times we were do far ahead we would roll up sails because we didn't know where we were going. However, most of the time we were lucky to stay up with much slower boats.

We decided we would try racing to see if we could learn from others. Our first race we deliberately started behind everyone so we wouldn't interfere. When we finished the race, there were no other racers in sight and I appologized to the committee boat. That was about 5 years ago. New sails, help and hints from others all helped. This year we finished first in the our class, true cruising, in 4 out of 5 local reggattas, we tookl first place in our club series and got boat of the year.

Can we sail better, maybe? Can we sail faster more consistently, yes! Do we feel more confident in our ability to handle our boat in 20, 25, 30+ knots of breeze, yes. Do I think we are great sailors, no! We have a boat that is a terror on a reach above 15 knots of wind but can still go wing and wing in light air. Yes a roller furling main and a small jib can do ok down wind in light air.

We still come in last in races. Smaller boats correct over us in light air races. Do I think racing made us better sailors, YES. Do I think it will make everyone a better sailor, NO. It is only another tool for you to use to learn from, like a book, a video, a class, crewing with others or having others crew with you.

As a side line, when we got the boat I had to install an inclinometer to prove to my wife we weren't healing more than 15 degrees. During one of this years regattas with some strong gusty winds we had the deck awash up the side of the cabin. We were passing two smaller boats to starboard and about to take a third to port. Yea, you guessed it the wife was on the helm. I think she was smiling, but I was kind of busy.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
Yea Butch, kinda funny how that racing bug hits when you get to helm the boat isn't it?

But what does it mean to be better? Faster certainly qualifies as one aspect as the ability to go fast (safely) has lots of useful applications no matter what kind of sailing you do. Safer also qualifies for obivous reasons, knowledge of the rules?, ability to set the ground tackel?, the ability to repair at sea while under way? the ability to cook a good meal while underway, the ability to provision correctly so you don't starve on that Atlantic crossing? The ability to read the weather and currents/tides?
most of those last few don't have a thing to do with the racing most of us do but I'd submit that you are not a very good sailor if you can't do them

So I'd say that racing can help but it does not address some of the other important aspects of being a "better sailor"
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,353
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
What racing really teaches you are two things:

1. Learn to put the boat where you want it when you want it.

2. Plan ahead.

I agree with Don, there is nothing so silly as saying "racing vs. cruising." Either your sails are set properly or they're not.
 
May 23, 2007
1,306
Catalina Capri 22 Albany, Oregon
Sinnettc: A while back I've looked at those landsailers and never went any where with it They appear to be a lot of fun. What brand did you buy and what did you pay for it? What do you haul it around with?
Don,

I bought one of 5 built locally in some guy's garage. It's a slightly smaller knockoff of a Manta Single. It's just short enough to almost fit in the bed of my 95 Silverado short bed - with one wheel and part of the mast sticking out the back of the canopy. A manta would have required a roof rack or trailer. I'll eventually put a rack on the canopy but I don't HAVE to yet.



I paid $500 for it, plus maybe $100 in new bearings & other parts to fit it out to my taste; the way he jumped on the $500 I probably should have offered $400 to start. :) It's obviously been rode hard but it's got enough life in it to get my adrenalin flowing. Oh yeah, the Admiral made me buy a motorcycle helmet, she didn't think a bicycle helmet would cut it at 20-40 mph! :D

Here's a video from last weekend. Wind was ~13-16 mph with gusts to 20ish. I forgot the GPS so I'm not sure how fast I was going but based on the first outing I'd guess about wind-speed or a bit more. It's a little disconcerting to have a wheel come off the ground in a hard puff but it's actually more stable than I expected.

http://vimeo.com/67036353

You're in (or near) Cali, right? They sail at El Mirage & Ivanpah. Speed seems to be related to wheelbase and some of the big boats with wing sails can do 90mph or more. :eek:
 
Jun 9, 2008
1,850
- -- -Bayfield
There is a broad sense to being a really good sailor. A good racing sailor does not necessarily make a good cruiser. What racing will do for you is teach you how to trim your sails and learn about sail rigging and how to use it to make your boat go fast and sail more efficiently and also how to create a team to get it all done. But this does not cover all the other aspects of sailing. There are elements of racing, however, like offshore racing, that delves more into what a cruiser might do, in part, like passage making, navigation, weather, boat handling in big waves, etc. But the round the buoys racing doesn't involve anchoring in safe harbors or other locations, watching the weather windows (really), handling larger boats, etc. But, you can be both, if you want. And each can learn from each other, if you find the right people.
 
May 17, 2004
2,111
Other Catalina 30 Tucson, AZ
Chris: I didn't know it was you but I saw your video yesterday when I was checking out what land sailing was all about. What caught my attention was your TELLTALES.

Yesterday I looked at the Manta and Blokart. Is it hard getting used to steering with your feet? The Blokart has handlebar steering. I can't tell for sure from all the videos I watched yesterday but it appears these things only sail closehauled -- is that right?

I live in Tucson and there are a couple of large parking lots I could use -- one is at the fairgrounds. A store in Las Vegas is the closest place that sells Manta and I'll be there for a BBQ championship cook off in August and will check out what they have used. The Blokart looks like a top of the line unit. Wait until my wife finds out I'm interested in another toy!!

Nice helmet camera you have!!!
 
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