Tonnage and Displacement
The gross and net tonnage on your certificate of documentation are measures of the cargo carrying capacity of your vessel in "tons" of 100 cubic feet. Tonnage is used by larger ships for taxing purposes and is based on the cargo capacity by volume. Net tonnage is the gross accessible volume (gross tonnage)less the spaces for crew berthing, heads, galley etc. Note that to be documented you must measure at least 5 tons net.This measurement is not the same as displacement which measures the actual weight of the vessel. For large ships this is usually noted in long tons (2240 lbs) as dead weight tons (dwt). The previous note that it weighs 10,500 lbs (4.7 dwt)is probably close to the right number for the actual displacement depending on what weight you may have added.The origin of the long ton is a peculiar piece of English metrology. To the English a stone equals 14 lbs. Eight stone equals a hundredweight (112 lbs, only in English units could 112 be a hundred weight). And 20 hundred weight equals a long ton. Note the clever shift from base 7 to base 8 to base 10 at each step in the same system of weights.