Voluntary swimming, but not by choice

Feb 10, 2004
4,233
Hunter 40.5 Warwick, RI
The 19th began like a normal Maine day. Foggy. Can’t really complain because this is the first really foggy day that we have had on our cruise.

So we are leaving Mackerel Harbor on the east side of Casco Passage and this is an “instruments only” kind of day. No Kodak Moments at all. No wind either.

Motoring out to the main channel so we can head toward Northeast Harbor, we encounter a swath of lobster pots that are dense enough to walk to shore upon. So with zero visibility (well not quite, I could still see the bow) I was dodging pots, trying to stay on course, and checking the radar for targets.

Did I mention that the diabolical lobster men (and women) up here like to attach a “toggle” to their traps? This toggle is another float that is connected to the main float by a line that can be as long as 30 feet. This line floats below the surface where it is visible only to sailboat keels, props, and rudders. You must not drive between the main float and the toggle. If you do, then the connecting line will wrap around your keel if you are lucky. If you are unlucky, the line will slip around the keel and wind up around your prop shaft in a New York second. Make that a half-second. Nearly instantaneous if you are turning above 2000 rpm.

Now experienced Maine sailors, like I thought I was, understand how this game works. You watch for two floats- one colored with the unique pattern of the diabolical lobsterman, and the other with either a similar, complementary, or just plain white color. You look for the prevailing wind and/or current to determine the safer side to pass, and you look to see if the downwind/down-current float is laying more horizontal than the upwind/up-current one. That is the clue that these two floats are connected. If they are both semi-vertical, then they are not likely connected but independent which could suggest that you could pass between them.

So you’re thinking, why not just play it safe and always pass down-wind/down-current? That is because there are so friggin’ many of them it is hard to tell who may be connected to who. The stakes get raised a bit when the tide is high or the current is running fast because then the up-current toggle float gets pulled under the water and you can’t even see it.

Did I mention that these diabolical lobstermen like to put these toggle-float systems in all the channels as well as everywhere else?

So to continue….. I’m motoring along watching all the floats and steering a zig-zag course that looks like I am drunk.

Then it happens.

Oh crap. I snag a connecting line and it winds up around my prop shaft pulling the float toward my side at 50mph. You simply can’t get off the throttle fast enough. So after getting to neutral I do a 180 degree turn and idle in reverse hoping that the line will now un-wrap.

It doesn’t.

In fact the line is now wound so tight that the prop is locked and I can’t get forward rpm over 1000. My forward speed has dropped to 1.2 kts and thoughts of a very cold swim are entering my mind.

Now I see the problem. Not only did I pick up a connecting line between a toggle and main buoy, I actually picked up a connecting line in the middle of a string of pots.

Well, after 15 agonizing minutes of forward-reverse-forward-reverse, I am free. Sort of, that is. I am no longer connected to the infernal lobster pots, but I have significant vibration and I know that I have line wrapped around my shaft. More forward-reverse in attempt to loosen the load. It seems to work, the vibration is now much less. Not sure if it is gone completely.

I continue to Northeast Harbor. We spend two days there. I keep thinking about the prop, but I really don’t want to go into the cold Maine water. So I am in denial hoping that all of the line is gone and the vibration I feel is “normal”.

We leave NEH, again in the dead of fog, and motor to Campbell Island on the southwest side of Eggemoggin Reach. I decide I must go in the water. I have to be sure the prop is clear or clear it. As I feared, there was a wad of line around the prop and hub. It effectively jammed the prop so that the blades would not feather or go into reverse.

We rigged a line from one side of the stern to the other so that I could pull myself down to the prop. Using my hook knife I cut and ripped at the line taking pieces out until it was all gone.

This is the second time that I have used this hook knife to free us from lines that have snagged us. I can’t say enough good things about this knife.

Below is the offending line and the “save my bacon” hook knife.
 

Attachments

Aug 26, 2007
284
Hunter 41DS Ventura, California
Fouled Prop

I think a line cutter may have saved you from a cold swim. We have lots of crab pots in SoCal- floats get pretty close to if not in the entrance to the harbor. I have installed "Shaft Sharks" on my last two boats and so far haven't had a problem. Works well on floating clumps of kelp that get stirred up when the water is rough too.
 

Kermit

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Jul 31, 2010
5,722
AquaCat 12.5 17342 Wateree Lake, SC
Good thing you wrapped your prop. I'd hate to see a good knife like that go unused. Whew!

Sorry, couldn't help it. I've been swimming off the coast of Maine. Brrrrrrrrr
 
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Likes: Allowishish
Feb 10, 2004
4,233
Hunter 40.5 Warwick, RI
I think a line cutter may have saved you from a cold swim. We have lots of crab pots in SoCal- floats get pretty close to if not in the entrance to the harbor. I have installed "Shaft Sharks" on my last two boats and so far haven't had a problem. Works well on floating clumps of kelp that get stirred up when the water is rough too.
Well I do have a line cutter. But those only work if one end of the line is fixed to something so the line gets pulled across the serrated edge. if you have a floating line or any line where both ends can freely move, the cutter is useless and the line will just wind up on the shaft. This exact situation has happened to me once before now- also in Maine!
 
Mar 20, 2004
1,753
Hunter 356 and 216 Portland, ME
Gee, Rich, you probably didn't want to copy me 2 weeks after I did the same thing in the same place!
THe MHSA flotilla was going the same route, mackeral to NE harbor on MDI, and I picked up a toggel in Jericho bay too - this area is notorious for this. I was following one of our Hunters (we take turns playing minesweeper) and keepng a sharp watch and BAM! engine wound down and stalled. We couldn't twist free and ended up using our hookknife to free us. Ended up getting towed into NE by one of our boats because none of us wanted to hop in the water in the middle of thousands of pots, either. In NE, john the harbor master will happily dive on your boat and clear it - did it quickly and inspected everthing for damage, too. THe $100 charge was well worth it - he was really helpful to our flotilla.

BTW, the water was really warm this year - and we saw 4 large sharks swimming around during our trip. I'll stay out of the water unless I'm armed!
 
Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
Glad to hear you had no damage to your prop Rich. I know other guys who have had to haul or hire a diver to repair the prop.
 

capta

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Jun 4, 2009
5,072
Pearson 530 Admiralty Bay, Bequia SVG
If diabolic is brightly colored buoys, I'm not sure what one should call a clear soda bottle on the end of some 200+ feet of fish trap line.
Until I got Spurs on the boat, I was constantly worried about picking up a line in the wheel.
I don't know about the other types, but the Spurs have been 100% effective for us. I don't intentionally run over trap lines, but we don't post anyone forward any more, when powering the lees.
If you all had them, you could keep the buoyed channels free of traps. I remember trying to navigate the ship channel in Narragansett Bay before I had the Spurs. I guess it's more important for the LEOS and CG to pester sailors than keep the marked channels clear of hazards to navigation like trap lines.
 

Gunni

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Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
My neighbor, the waterman would like me to remind you boys who mow the trap lines, that all those orphaned pots sitting on the bottom are killing lobsters (and crabs). Stop, pull the trap, crush it and jettison. I carry NRS Hydroskin shorts and vest for just this situation. And let's all just get along.
 

capta

.
Jun 4, 2009
5,072
Pearson 530 Admiralty Bay, Bequia SVG
My neighbor, the waterman would like me to remind you boys who mow the trap lines, that all those orphaned pots sitting on the bottom are killing lobsters (and crabs). Stop, pull the trap, crush it and jettison. I carry NRS Hydroskin shorts and vest for just this situation. And let's all just get along.
And maybe, just maybe if it gets expensive enough for them, the fishermen would get the message and stop littering the buoyed channels with their traps.
 
Feb 10, 2004
4,233
Hunter 40.5 Warwick, RI
I don't mean to start a fight between us recreational boaters and the hard-working lobster men and women. But truly, setting traps in a channel is not fair. In my case the line i picked up was not in a channel, but it was a slightly submerged line that was not visible.

The only explanation that I have heard for using a toggle float connected to the main float is for the tide change. I was told that if a toggle was not used then the float could be submerged at high tide. So by tying another float 15 feet distant then the toggle could be submerged but the end float would still be visible.

If that is the reason, why not just lengthen the primary line to the trap and have just one float? Why go to the trouble/expense of a second float?

Thinking back over the years when I have been caught on a lobster pot, in almost every case it was either a toggle to main float line just under the water, or a float that was pulled under and not visible either by tide or current. Not using a toggle and lengthening the line used would have eliminated both of those conditions.

I can remember snagging a pot once or twice because I wasn't paying attention, but that was not the major causes.

I use a shaft cutter and a hook knife because I don't want to be disabled out on the water. But I always do my best to avoid the pots that are a lobster-man's livelihood.
 
Sep 15, 2009
6,244
S2 9.2a Fairhope Al
I would think that if you wanted to know what the lobsterman know and do and why the best way would be is to hitch a ride with one for a day and get the inside scoop directly from them. And who knows ya might have a great time doing it just a thought Hell ya might even get a good catch to take home
 
Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
Important to remember that there is not a 1 to 1 relationship between floats and traps on the bottom. Traps are set out in a string connected by a submerged line. Each string is marked by 2 or more floats. The best thing we can do when snagging a float is to free it or cut the line cleanly but not drag the entire string so that the fisherman can't find any of the other floats. And yes it would be great if they were prohibited from buoyed channels but don't hold your breath on that one. With the burgeoning catch each year in Maine there are more and more fishermen and more and more traps.
 
Nov 8, 2010
11,386
Beneteau First 36.7 & 260 Minneapolis MN & Bayfield WI
I carry NRS Hydroskin shorts and vest for just this situation.
That, or something close. Lake Superior can range from pleasantly brisk to mind numbly cold. I bought a light wetsuit off of craiglslist for 20 bucks for this exact purpose.

Our local gillnetters set in crazy places and often use floats that blend in with watercolor. But they have not graduated to this toggle-type setup. Yikes.
 
Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
The only explanation that I have heard for using a toggle float connected to the main float is for the tide change. I was told that if a toggle was not used then the float could be submerged at high tide. So by tying another float 15 feet distant then the toggle could be submerged but the end float would still be visible.
I believe the toggles are to prevent losing the primary float from surface vegetation adhering and sinking the float. The toggle is an insurance policy used especially in areas of fast currents.
 

Zed

.
Aug 19, 2015
96
West Wight Potter 19 Bar Harbor
There is some benefit to having a boat with a kick up rudder, and outboard, and a crank up dagger board. Push comes to shove, I can lower the sails and raise the dagger board. And of course, if motoring, the prop can be simply pulled out of the water. I caught one yesterday in Frenchman's Bay after it caught the rudder, because we were sailing into the sun and didn't see it. Luckily we could push it off with the boat hook.

But they make recreational sailing around MDI a continuous obstacle course. And as such tend reduce the fun factor.