Sleeping offshore

Aug 18, 2018
150
Hunter 410 MDR
The actual boat and its equipment you are single handing is a big factor, you cant leave that out. Being in fog is unsafe no matter what. A small boat, no electronics whatsoever, slow and wallowing through high traffic areas is one thing, no way sleep. A reasonable 40' or so boat, send receive AIS, radar, duplicate instruments below deck, great self steering/autopilot, offshore, limited sleep is not a problem.
In over 40 years i don't anyone who's gotten mowed down, I think a GGR singlehander hit a fishing boat but did survive. Not saying it couldn't happen though.
Heck, to be completely safe don't even go out on the water.
 
Sep 25, 2008
7,560
Alden 50 Sarasota, Florida
I don't see it as being cynical. Those kinds of experiences are there forever.

A couple observations - in the scenario you've described - I would agree heaving to sounds like a better option. Fog, near shore, high traffic area. I would not sleep in those conditions and continue to sail.

But hundreds of miles off shore with limited to no shipping - is a different scenario.

dj
No reason to belabor the point. I could describe far worse tragedies well offshore “with limited “ shipping traffic but I won’t. And while there are areas with “no shipping” they aren’t where most of the folks here will ever see.
 
Oct 19, 2017
8,012
O'Day Mariner 19 Littleton, NH
Why in the fracking hell do you sleep at NIGHT, at sea?? and ? again ?
Wouldn't it make more sense to sleep in the daytime? If you had to wake up to an emergency, wouldn't it be a lot easier to wake up, step up on deck, and be able to see everything within a couple of miles, and all the way to your masthead, immediately?
...
Sorry, just saw another post by someone who goes to sleep at dusk, and wakes at dawn.
To re-address the original post:
It seems like a bad idea to simply sleep through the night on a solo sail. When I was offshore at night, I set my watch to alarm every ten minutes when I was on watch. Whether I dozed off with the wind vane steering or not, being reminded to look around regularly seems like a good idea.

However, many of the dangers a solo sailor might encounter at sea are going to be virtually unavoidable whether awake or asleep. When awake, you can usually see other vessels; they should all have running lights. However, someone mentioned submerged containers, maybe an adrift vessel that parted from its anchor or mooring and drifted offshore, a whale, a large breaking wave. Even awake and looking around, a solo sailor who encounters these hazards is likely to not see them until the collision. As capta suggests. An awake, aware, and night adjusted response is going to be far better than a jolted-out-of-sleep, bleary-eyed, I-need-a-moment-to-orient-myself state.

When offshore for days or weeks at a time, sleep patterns are going to take on a different rhythm. Also, awareness of the vessel becomes more inherent in a responsible skipper. Even asleep, you become use to a certain regular movement, sounds, etc. If sleeping on the hook, you'll likely wake up when the boat stops pitching and starts rolling when your anchor line parts, for example. Been there, done that. You wake up pretty fast when the wind and waves are threatening to carry you aground.

These are dangers that, as has been said, are inherent and need to be approached with informed awareness and conscious choice. Solo or crewed, most of the offshore dangers are unavoidable without a knowledgeable and thoughtful plan. Being in the cockpit, even asleep is a must, to me. Put on your foulies and harness and stretch out topside. I'd rather wake up in the cockpit than in a flooding cabin.

Is it better to sleep by daylight and stay awake more in the dark? Maybe. It probably will be easier and faster to assess the emergency in the daytime or when already awake at night. A 50' sailboat is pretty small and we spent more time in the trough of the waves with their crests over our heads than up on top and a good view of the horizon. Even a lighted ship is easy to miss out there. The advantages to being awake at night are obvious and, in my opinion, limited mostly to the response to an actual emergency. Avoiding that emergency is not going to be any more likely by changing your sleeping times.

-Will
 

MFD

.
Jun 23, 2016
239
Hunter 41DS Pacific NW USA
A lot of this is a pretty gray area for sure. Ultimately there are the colregs, which require an alert watchman 24x7 underway.

This bit about us as sometimes solo offshore sailors for extended passages would seem to violate that.

We also have limited ability to cause too much damage other than to ourselves?

So, ~35 years ago when I soloed a 30 foot sloop from Honolulu back to Bellingham, my number two concern was staying out of shipping channels. Also a small fuel tank for a 4 cylinder gasoline engine. Huge ‘stay awake 72 hours’ until you are nearly hallucinating for landfall into Neah Bay. Navigation technology to find Hawaii outbound and for return was sextant, SSB radio (huge power draw) and AM radio.

About five years ago, for some absurd reason I wanted to go out on the ocean alone again for a few weeks. Had AIS, radar on 30 second energy saving sweeps, more GPS units than I could have ever imagined - and still, the Mk1 eyeball is still the most reliable sensor. And the system that supports that Mk1 eyeball, still needs downtime maintenance.

At night, trim sail way way down no matter what.

Ensure your boat is properly configured so you can nap well in the cockpit or similar, with your safety harness on.

if you can’t afford radar and are generally against ‘modern technology’ - please do install an AIS so we can also be sure to stay clear daytime and on dark and stormy nights. :)
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes: Will Gilmore