Sailboat Capsizes In San Diego

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Timo42

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Mar 26, 2007
1,042
Venture 22 Marina del Rey
I wouldn't own one because the particular set of compromises that went into the design of the boat aren't high on my priority list, I haul with a 3/4 ton, so light towing weight isn't a concern, I usually sail solo or with one other person, so I don't need the room, and anything longer than the V22-2 won't fit in my driveway. There are others on here with different priorities, Sumner for one, tows his all over, I think his objective is to hit every body of water capable of floating his boat. :D

And you are comparing apples to beets again, the 26c is never operated without a full ballast tank, and the x/m powersailer can be, with stated limitations.

I don't like beets
 
May 24, 2007
185
Beneteau 352 Milwaukee, WI
that using a water-ballasted Macgregor without the water ballast is comparable to losing a keel on a traditionally ballasted sail boat? That seems absurd. If a sailboat loses its keel, it is a big deal, and often leads to investigation of the manufacturer. I seem to recall that Bavaria had issues that led to investigations. Not anything to be taken lightly.

Yes, they behave the same. No ballast, from either keel or water, and you tend to go turtle. And don't forget, I'm talking about the accident boat, a 1988 26D, which is a sailboat.

OTOH, while Macgregor doesn't exactly condone the use of the boat without ballast, they simply offer warnings about using it unballasted. I think there is a big difference.

The current model, the 26M, as well as the previous 26X model, are hybrid power sailors. They have about 300 pounds of permanent ballast, take on additional water ballast, have stern sections designed to handle 50/60 hp outboards and have hull designs that try to be both sailboat and power boat. The accident boat, a 26D sailboat, isn't supposed to be used at all without the water ballast tank full.

I am not sure where you arrive at the conclusion that I offer myself as an expert. I'm simply opining on what I read, and I have never represented anything other than that. Sure, I am forming my opinion based partially on the advertisements of more current Macgegor ads (txtowman adds an interesting side note), but are you saying that the capacity of the 26S is different than what is now published? Are the limitations different? I'll be happy to be informed if they are.

You keep waving this LxW/15 formula as if it is the USCG's gift to the boating world. There isn't a single small sailboat owner here, or on any of the half dozen or so boards talking about this accident, that would ever consider using that formula as a guide. It yields way to many people. And others have also pointed out that the formula assumes the average person is 150 pounds. Not in this double cheeseburger society.

Really read what actual owners of small sailboats are saying. Six people is not an unreasonable limit for small sailboats.

I believe Roger MacGregor has told the press that the limit for the 26D is six people or 900 or 960 pounds.

It is interesting to note that there are people responding in defense of Macgregor, who appparently wouldn't own this particular water-ballasted style of boat from Macgregor (for whatever reason - possibly safety?). I find that telling and it reinforces my opinion.

I'm not sure you know what you are talking about. The accident boat was a 26D sailboat. People who have said they wouldn't own "this particular water-ballasted style of MacGregor" are talking about the 26X/26M powersaior models. They say this because the 26X/26M gave up too much sailing performance in their attempt to be a power boat at the same time. If you choose to believe it's a safety thing, than believe what you want.

(I actually find arguing over the safety record of Macgregors of this design far more interesting than arguing over the folly of the captain in this instance. Arguing that the captain was irresponsible is a no-brainer afterall and probably wouldn't lead to more than a handful of posts). ;)

So, you think you have been arguing the safety of MacGregor design boats? Which model? What do you think the safety record is? This is the first time I have ever heard of a 26D, 26S or any of the other MacGregors SAILBOATS having an issue like the one that occurred last weekend. I do know of one fatality accident involving a 26X/26M where a crowd of people went on deck to watch fireworks, complete with lawn chairs & coolers. No water in the ballast tank because they weren't going "sailing" and it went turtle trapping two children below deck.

What is the safety record you want, or think you are educated enough, to argue?
See above!
 
Jul 17, 2006
75
Oday 302 Port Henry
How is ten people on that boat even legal? The fact that a charity was paying for this cruise would make all these people paying passangers. Coast guard says no more that six paying passangers on an uninspected vessel. Think someone is going to jail over this one!
 
Nov 22, 2008
3,562
Endeavour 32 Portland, Maine
How is ten people on that boat even legal?
With so much obvious ignorance of basic seamanship and common sense, why would you expect him to have any knowledge of laws and regulations?

Religion, faith, and do-goodism are a bad mix with boats as we saw with the "Raw Faith" episode.
 
Nov 22, 2008
3,562
Endeavour 32 Portland, Maine
what is the raw faith episode?
Go to the Wooden Boat fourm and search for the numerous threads on "Raw Faith". A truly horrible story although no one died. I don't want to devote any more time to it.
 

Ctskip

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Sep 21, 2005
732
other 12 wet water
Lets see... So If I build a canoe with seating for 3 and it only has a capacity of say 225 lbs and is proven to be unsafe for two or more. I am OK to market this canoe that 16 ft long with three seats even thought it's unsafe if all seats have someone in them? With a picture of one person in it, I can promote it as safe and fun. Just wondering. Wanna buy a canoe?

Keep it up,
Ctskip
 

LuzSD

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Feb 21, 2009
1,009
Catalina 30 San Diego/ Dana Point, Ca.
How is ten people on that boat even legal? The fact that a charity was paying for this cruise would make all these people paying passangers. Coast guard says no more that six paying passangers on an uninspected vessel. Think someone is going to jail over this one!

In a write up by a couple on the bay this past Sunday, who ultimately assisted in the rescue of some of these passengers, I realized something that has not been evident in the story thus far... and might help others understand why this obviously overloaded boat did not create more attention before it got very far.

I assumed as I think most people following this story did, that this boat was loaded with all 10 as it was launched at the ramp. This would have or should have caught a lot of people’s attention because there is so much activity going on there about that time. But that must not have been the case because the boat was seen at the Bali Hai Restaurant's dock (approximately 7 minutes from the launch ramps) loading with all of these passengers. This means the skipper motored in the boat alone to this other dock and the boat was loaded only for the time it took them to get from that dock back toward the launching ramps where it capsized... probably no more than 10 minutes.

Why the skipper did not realize the water ballast was not filled during the trip to pick up the group, who knows... but there was not a lot of time it seems between loading and capsizing...... I doubt they passed many boats at all so it is NOT that odd that they were not stopped by police or CG, even with the heavy presence of both in the bay for the most part.
 
Nov 8, 2007
1,580
Hunter 27_75-84 Sandusky Harbor Marina, Ohio
Lured out of Lurking

OK, I don't own a MacGregor.

But a good friend owned a Mac 26S for 10 years, and I have sailed on it. It sails pretty well. Our friend trailored it from Mentor, Ohio all over the USA: the San Juans, the North Channel, the Florida Keys, the Apostles, and other destinations. Chartering in those places cost us $2,000+ per pop - all our friend had to do was drive there with his trailer and boat. And the water ballast design meant that he could use a reasonable vehicle to tow it.

We love our '77 h27, but I think that the Mac boats are good designs to have in the market. Limited carrying capacity is part of the trade-off. So, for me, it comes back to the Captain, not the boat.

I would recommend a 26S to anyone looking for a trailerable pocket cruiser.
 
Jul 28, 2010
914
Boston Whaler Montauk New Orleans
Lets see... So If I build a canoe with seating for 3 and it only has a capacity of say 225 lbs and is proven to be unsafe for two or more. I am OK to market this canoe that 16 ft long with three seats even thought it's unsafe if all seats have someone in them? With a picture of one person in it, I can promote it as safe and fun. Just wondering. Wanna buy a canoe?

Keep it up,
Ctskip
Hey, CT. Things too slow for ya in the War Room? :D
 
Oct 10, 2009
1,038
Catalina 27 3657 Lake Monroe
Lets see... So If I build a canoe with seating for 3 and it only has a capacity of say 225 lbs and is proven to be unsafe for two or more. I am OK to market this canoe that 16 ft long with three seats even thought it's unsafe if all seats have someone in them? With a picture of one person in it, I can promote it as safe and fun. Just wondering. Wanna buy a canoe?

Keep it up,
Ctskip
You might be interested to know that a 16ft canoe has a higher capacity than the boat in question. Nevertheless, no reasonable person would ever expect a canoe to be stable with any load. And no, you would not be able to market it that way because it is patently absurd to claim a canoe to be stable.

Old Town Penobscot 16 Royalex® Canoe - 16'2"


  • Black anodized aluminum gunwales
  • Polyethylene decks with grab handles for portaging
  • 3 Nylon web seats
  • Ash thwart and yoke
  • Weight capacity: Up to 1150 lb.
  • Length: 16'2"
  • Width: 34"
  • Depth: 13-¾"
  • Bow height: 21"
  • Weight: 58 lb.
  • Material: Royalex®
  • Made in USA.
 

LuzSD

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Feb 21, 2009
1,009
Catalina 30 San Diego/ Dana Point, Ca.
Lured out of Lurking

Best one for a while! :D
 
Oct 26, 2008
6,241
Catalina 320 Barnegat, NJ
MSN, try a better argument ...

Yes, a boat with a fixed keel is stable because it HAS a keel. Saying that a sail boat without a keel is unstable is like saying that a car without a steering wheel won't stay on the road. But that's the point isn't it ... a water-ballasted Mac 26 without the water in the ballast tank doesn't have the stability that unsuspecting people (like the people who boarded this boat) might expect. The boat has the size to make them feel secure, but it is deceptive.

Besides that, you act like I created the capacity formula and assert myself as an authority on capacity. Honestly, I don't know the source of the formula, I just know that it was taught by the Coast Guard Auxilliary in the safe boating class that I was required to take because of our state regulations for boating. I posted a few links regarding it for everybody's reference.

If you dispute the validity of the equation, I guess you must be more of an authority and you could provide references to indicate where it does not apply. At least one person in the forum acknowledged the formula. Timo disputed it but could not provide a reference. The funny thing is, Brian D posted an article way back in post #39 (which I finally got around to reading) and the article quotes Roger Macgregor as commenting on this incident by saying that the particular model does not even have a capacity limitation that is published.

"He told The Associated Press the model had no specifications on weight limit or number of passengers but could become dangerously unstable with 10 people onboard."


If there is no weight limit or capacity limitation, what should the captain rely upon? So my question to everybody is ... why does the equation not apply to this boat? Is there another reference that might indicate that a much smaller capacity is the safe limit? How should somebody reasonably know what the capacity is if the reference that most captains would be familiar with indicate that the boat should be safe with 10 people on board? I think that everybody who is arguing that the boat was clearly overloaded are relying on visual clues and common sense. I have no problem with that because I agree with that point of view. I am just saying that visual clues and common sense aren't always that clear cut. That case on Lake Champlain is an instance where it may not have been so clear.​

The equation clearly suggests that the boat is not designed with the normal safety standards in mind. Is that ok with everybody? I think it's a problem.​


"If the tanks were empty it conceivably could roll over," MacGregor said. "We're pretty clear: don't operate the boat with the tanks not full."

"Pretty clear"?!?! Is that really enough? How about designing the boat so that it is stable without relying upon operator conformance with the suggested operating procedure?



 

Timo42

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Mar 26, 2007
1,042
Venture 22 Marina del Rey
Scott, obviously you missed my citation http://www.boatus.org/onlinecourse/reviewpages/boatusf/project/info1a.htm

If you click on the link, you will see that your rule doesn't even apply, because the boat in question isn't even 26', let alone "over 26 feet" And yes I am calling it your rule, because no one else seems to think it applies to small sailboats. Do the math on your boat and ask yourself if you would put out to sea with that many people aboard. In the ocean not a 4 square mile lake.
 
Feb 26, 2004
22,988
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Pretty clear?

"Pretty clear"?!?! Is that really enough? How about designing the boat so that it is stable without relying upon operator conformance with the suggested operating procedure?

Scott, that was very good and reasoned post.

I would think, however, that my old C22 came with a couple of warnings: like, drop the keel before you go sailing. It also had an owner's manual. Yeah, yeah, yeah, I know, renters don't have the owner's manual. But either in this or another board's discussion on this issue, I did read that the boat rental outfit claimed they'd filled the tanks, but there was other discussion that the tank opening was aft and if overloaded there it would leak into the bilge, with obvious results.

It seems to me that the phrase
stable without relying upon operator conformance with the suggested operating procedure can work both ways.

For example: renting a boat, skipper leaves too much sail up, doesn't reef, boat turns turtle.

Perhaps we've all come to believe that all the danged warning labels will protect us from ourselves.

Please, say it ain't so.

I'm torn on this issue and know that there are many points of view, some even dealing with the facts as they are currently known.

But there has been an overriding theme I've read on this board: once clear of the dock, the skipper bears the responsibility.

Why should that be any different here?
 
May 24, 2004
3
- - Houston
Assumptions regarding the unfamiliar...

Scott,

Having read through the posts, I felt obliged to weigh in. You have a strong opinion, and you are certainly entitled to it, but I think your logic is thin and potentially dangerous.

Let me first explain that I am a certified boating safety instructor. I regularly teach NASBLA certified courses for the public, and I teach advance grade courses with the USPS. Here are my observations.

1) The calculation discussed here for determining capacity (LxW/15) is not common knowledge. It does not appear in any training material I have ever used. It is not part of the NASBLA curriculum, is not referenced by the USCG, and does not appear in Chapman's. I have seen it on a few web sites, but none that I would consider reliable sources. If you run a few calculations on boats you are familiar with, you will see that it leads to serious overestimation of capacity. It is dangerous, and I would avoid the use of this formula altogether.

2) NASBLA and the USCG clearly emphasize that the most significant number of a capacity placard is the "total weight of persons, motor, and gear". We also teach that other factors are essential in determining safe operating capacity for a boat. This includes hull design, freeboard, water conditions, and weather. Even without detail knowledge of the MacGregor's published operating limits, the skipper is still responsible for the safety of the passengers and crew. The photos posted in this thread indicate the boat was clearly operating outside of a safe limits.

3) What I find most disturbing is the expectation that a boat should meet anyones's expectations for safety and performance based only on the length, width, and the fact that it sort of looks like other sailboats they have experience with. I'm not defending MacGregor sailboats. They don't fit my needs, and I don't care for them. Each is entitled to their own opinions. But I do not believe that MacGregor is negligent for simply failing to meet someone's arbitrary expectation of what a sailboat should be. I think we all know that every sailboat design is a compromise, and trailerable sailboats are no exception.

My ultimate point is this. Boating is a potentially dangerous activity. It requires education, diligence, and a strong dose of common sense to stay away from trouble. If you expect the world to look out for you and perform to your expectations, you will be severely disappointed.

Regards,
Scott McDonald
 
Sep 20, 2006
2,952
Hunter 33 Georgian Bay, Ontario, Canada
Well said Scott, thank you for joining in. I also think it's time to wrap this one. The same arguements are repeating ad infinitum.


Scott,

Having read through the posts, I felt obliged to weigh in. You have a strong opinion, and you are certainly entitled to it, but I think your logic is thin and potentially dangerous.

Let me first explain that I am a certified boating safety instructor. I regularly teach NASBLA certified courses for the public, and I teach advance grade courses with the USPS. Here are my observations.

1) The calculation discussed here for determining capacity (LxW/15) is not common knowledge. It does not appear in any training material I have ever used. It is not part of the NASBLA curriculum, is not referenced by the USCG, and does not appear in Chapman's. I have seen it on a few web sites, but none that I would consider reliable sources. If you run a few calculations on boats you are familiar with, you will see that it leads to serious overestimation of capacity. It is dangerous, and I would avoid the use of this formula altogether.

2) NASBLA and the USCG clearly emphasize that the most significant number of a capacity placard is the "total weight of persons, motor, and gear". We also teach that other factors are essential in determining safe operating capacity for a boat. This includes hull design, freeboard, water conditions, and weather. Even without detail knowledge of the MacGregor's published operating limits, the skipper is still responsible for the safety of the passengers and crew. The photos posted in this thread indicate the boat was clearly operating outside of a safe limits.

3) What I find most disturbing is the expectation that a boat should meet anyones's expectations for safety and performance based only on the length, width, and the fact that it sort of looks like other sailboats they have experience with. I'm not defending MacGregor sailboats. They don't fit my needs, and I don't care for them. Each is entitled to their own opinions. But I do not believe that MacGregor is negligent for simply failing to meet someone's arbitrary expectation of what a sailboat should be. I think we all know that every sailboat design is a compromise, and trailerable sailboats are no exception.

My ultimate point is this. Boating is a potentially dangerous activity. It requires education, diligence, and a strong dose of common sense to stay away from trouble. If you expect the world to look out for you and perform to your expectations, you will be severely disappointed.

Regards,
Scott McDonald
 
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