Re-thinking the exhaust system:
I had known for a while that the exhaust system needed some attention and the hurricane didn't improve this! I knew that the mixing elbow was probably close to replacement time and I had never checked the lift muffler. So with everything now out of the boat it was a good time to inspect what I had. I found a few things:
This was a section of the exhaust hose - of course it was in the most inaccessible location (for inspection purposes). The mixing elbow didn't look too good but there was still some daylight showing through it:
Still needs replacement though. The lift muffler actually looked pretty good and portions of the rest of the exhaust hose were ok, but still in need of some TLC. Now comes the question: just like other parts of the boat, can I make it better? The factory exhaust was a Rube-Goldberg-esque setup that was a huge compromise between Hunter, Yanmar and Mack-Boring. The basic problem was that the engine exhaust outlet sits about 1" or so below the waterline, the area below the engine is the lowest point of the boat, and the factory mixing elbow for the 4JHE exits the manifold and turns down at a 45 then introduces the water. Yanmar finally signed off on the system after Mack-Boring cobbled together a setup that incorporated the mixing elbow from the 3 cyl. Yanmar. They de-rated the engine hp in the process. Duh!
So to describe it, the exhaust leaves the manifold, turns 90 degrees up through a cast screw-in plumbing fitting to the double thread coupler to the mixing elbow. Then the exhaust hose is fitted and turns 90 degrees
forward running over the heat exchanger then turns straight down in front of the engine to the lift muffler, located under the front of the engine. Then through the LM back to hose that runs under to the back of the engine then the hose turns 90 straight up 3 1/2 feet to a siphon loop. After the siphon loop the hose runs back down the back of the engine and under the aft bunk then turns 90 to starboard, makes a big half-loop through the aft bulkhead running over the aft water tank to end at the straight-down outlet at the base of the transom. Got all that? I measured the hoses - 29 feet
after I eliminated about 7 feet of hose a few years ago by re-routing the rear loop! I'm sure there was just a little excess backpressure!
So, can I do better? Sure. But how? Using the correct mixing elbow introduces the same problem the factory originally had - there's not enough hose length from the engine to the lift muffler to contain all the residual water with the engine shut off. There's not enough space anywhere (except under the engine) to place a large enough lift muffler to contain all the water. So that's out.
Next idea - KISS! What's the simplest solution. Come straight up from the engine into a siphon loop, then down to a LM under the bunk, then straight run to the exit. Problem - the siphon loop needs to be almost 2' above the engine. That's a lot of metal to be supported by the weld at the manifold flange. Plus that's 2' of hot exhaust before I can introduce cooling water to the exhaust.
The solution: modern automotive design to the rescue! Here's a teaser:
Next up: the new design!
Cheers,
Mark-san