Odd Yanmar issue

Nov 28, 2016
101
Hunter 36 Northeast, MD
2008 Hunter 36 with a Yanmar 3YM30. Boat is fairly new to us, became ours late last season. Last year we paid to have the boat winterized, this year doing it ourselves. Done the same for many years with all our boats. The service person we hired last year mentioned that he got the engine winterized, but that it would not start. Came to to splash the boat this spring, it fired right up and I forgot about it. No issues at all this season, the Yanmar ran like a champ, much quieter and less vibration than our previous boat that had a Westerbeke 2B20. Now the boat is on the hard again, just hauled. Motor ran fine all season, including delivery to yard for haul. Came out a day later. Ready to winterize, all set with hoses, bucket in cockpit, pink stuff. Turn key to start, turns over but will not stay running. Let key go back to "Run" from "start", all stops. Only difference is the boat is no longer floating. Could it be a short in electrical somewhere that only pops up when boat is dry? I'm puzzled. Any ideas?
 
May 17, 2004
5,679
Beneteau Oceanis 37 Havre de Grace
Very strange. Is it a saildrive or straight shaft? If it’s a saildrive maybe there’s some kind of fuel cutoff activated automatically when the drive is not submerged?

It also begs the question how the mechanic winterized the engine last year without running it, as the usual process is to run a few gallons through. But I guess it didn’t freeze last winter so whatever was done was good enough.
 
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Nov 28, 2016
101
Hunter 36 Northeast, MD
Fuel is 3/4 full, and valve is still open. Mechanic last year just leaned on the starter until had flow through, doesn't take long. it's a straight shaft. My random thought is that electrical conductive changed with boat out of water and has affected something. All I can think of, thus the question to the group
 
Jan 11, 2014
12,955
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
When it turns over, is it with the same vigor that it has when in the water? Last spring when it was started the first time was it on shore power? Had he battery been charged before launch?
 
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Nov 28, 2016
101
Hunter 36 Northeast, MD
not in gear, batteries all good with full charge. I've never heard of a cutoff that prevents an engine start on the hard, but the boat is still new to us. All I know for sure is that 24 hours prior to haul, we left our slip under power as normal, and the only thing that happened was the boat was towed to the slings and hauled. I think I am really reaching to suspect an electrical conductivity issue between wet and dry, but it's all I can come up with. Stranger things have happened.
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
23,140
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
Throwing out an idea. Do you have a neutral cut off on your transmission. If not in neutral the engine will not start.
 
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Nov 28, 2016
101
Hunter 36 Northeast, MD
I am 95%+ sure the engine is in neutral, I will need to study up on both the neutral safety and engine stop wiring, as all we've had in the past is a engine stop pull mechanically connected, as most all 70's vintage boats were.
 
Sep 25, 2008
961
Macgregor & Island Packet VENTURE 25 & IP-38 NORTH EAST, MD
Sounds more like a fuel problem. Might be a longshot, but what if the hull is flexing due to being blocked on land and is pinching a fuel line?? bypass the whole fuel line/tank setup with a small fuel can, a primer ball and attach directly to engine .
 
Jun 21, 2004
2,887
Beneteau 343 Slidell, LA
Check the archives. Yanmars are notorious for having conductivity / wiring problems because of light gauge wiring from starter switch to starter solenoid. Also check battery terminals for corrosion and connection to engine ground.
 
Nov 28, 2016
101
Hunter 36 Northeast, MD
Check the archives. Yanmars are notorious for having conductivity / wiring problems because of light gauge wiring from starter switch to starter solenoid. Also check battery terminals for corrosion and connection to engine ground.
I've heard that, I'm just puzzled due to the only change being in the water and out.
 
Mar 27, 2021
176
Hunter 306 Lake Pepin
Was it cold? Did you warm up the glow plugs first? On my 2gm20f with no glow plugs, I have to open the throttle pretty wide in order to get it to start in the cold. Just a thought.
 
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Nov 6, 2006
10,093
Hunter 34 Mandeville Louisiana
The engine stop relay and solenoid are powered through those same crappy multi connectors that are known to be a problem.. Agan, I'd be looking really closely at the neutral safety switch adjustment; if it is set too loosely, changes in the hull may be allowing it to open even with the selector in neutral. There is a great wiring diagram for that engine on this site.. click on "Owner Resources" then "General Downloads" then scroll down to Yanmar 3YM30 Service manual..
 
Apr 13, 2015
157
Catalina 309 Port Charlotte
Please clarify, you say it "will not stay running". Do you mean you only detect sound of the starter, or is there some sound of running (cylinder firing) until you let the key go?
 
Nov 28, 2016
101
Hunter 36 Northeast, MD
Ok, issue identified but not completely resolved. To summarize - Boat is on the hard, has fuel, engine turns over but doesn't catch and run. Wanted to run to winterize. Ran fine all season, no issues. I've discovered that the issue is the fire suppression system. Halon or it's more recent equivalent. On the engine panel there is a switch with "normal" and "override" positions. Automatic system that is triggered by excessive heat in the engine compartment. So far as I know and can remember, while in the water this year the switch has always been in the "normal" position. According to the boat owner's manual, once system has be triggered, the "override" position is intended to allow the engine to run after a triggering event. There is also an idiot light labeled "discharge".

This past weekend when I turned on the boat with the switch in "normal" position the engine again will not start. When I set in "override", the "discharge" light comes on, and the engine starts right up. Only thing different is the boat is on the hard. System bottle gauge reads within normal range of pressure, hasn't been discharged. There is essentially nothing in the main boat documentation about the fire suppression system.

1 - anyone have a source of information on this system?
2 - any thoughts on grounding, conductivity, wiring shorts, or the like that would be triggered by the boat being dry?

I'm not sure I really care about a fire suppression system, have had diesel engine sailboats for over 30 years without ever having a fire or related issue, so if it's too intricate an issue may just leave the switch in override and go on with life.