Responses
There are some good responses on here, and most make good sense. Particularly ones concerning the fuel line pickup in the tank. The fact remains that if you were to get enough air in the system to cause the engine to stall, it would not restart. The Yanmars will digest some air and keep running, as Paul stated, but they will not start with air in the system. A few weeks ago I had a problem with mine. It would run forever with no problems. But once it was shut down it would not restart without bleeding the system all the way to the injectors. I finally found a pin hole in the fuel line close to the tank, which allowed it to suck air into the line. The leak was not large enough to cause the engine to quit running, or cause any problem. But the tiny air bubbles in the line would accumulate in a high spot once the engine was shut down, and then as soon as they hit the injector pump on restart, that was the end till the system was once again bled. Also as stated, the squeeze bulbs are for the most part not made for diesel, and the little check valves in them are prone to failure. I am pretty sure that your problem is fuel starvation, not air in the system. Your description sounds much more like a fuel tank pickup tube that is partly clogged or a vent line that is clogged. But since your problems started with the installation of the new filter and bulb, I would certainly start looking at these two items. I would run the engine till it starts to stall, or stalls, then loosen the filler cap on the tank and see if that cures the problem. If that cures it the vent line is clogged, if it doesn't the vent is OK. That is by far the simplest cure to try, and always start with the easiest and simplest cure. Many times we don't see the forest for the trees.