H27 Not Offshore, but Coastal?

Sep 12, 2011
88
Hunter 27 Annapolis
Greetings all,
Someone posed a question on here about a H27 being offshore capable. My personal thought is a resounding NO. But how about coastal, specifically New England to Florida, ICW even.
When on the east coast there are many places to duck into if one is lucky enough to forecast and get out of the way of a storm.
Does anyone have any experience with traversing the ICW in a H27? If so, where did you go to the "outside" (ocean side) of the waterway and what was your overall opinion of the boat and how it handled what was thrown at it? Did you run into mast height problems or draft issues?

Nice to be on the Forum folks, I just bought my H27 (1980) last weekend and I'm really looking forward to getting out on it for some overnights.:dance:
 

Attachments

KD3PC

.
Sep 25, 2008
1,069
boatless rainbow Callao, VA
ready boat, and watch the weather, and you should be just fine up and down, near coastal.

On the ICW, the length, draft and mast will be an asset, compared to a larger boat. Plenty of places to duck in and stay a bit.

Enjoy!
 
Nov 8, 2007
1,590
Hunter 27_75-84 Sandusky Harbor Marina, Ohio
H27 is a solid design

I would have no problem taking one offshore. The h27 design is solid. My concerns, as with any production boat, would be checking and upgrading systems - rigging, hull integrity, communications, storage, autopilot, etc.

A number of Cherubini h27's have made offshore trips.

As for coastal cruising, the Admiral and I think our '77 h27 is ideal! We have spent over 400 days through 14 years cruising her all over Lakes Erie, St. Clair, and Huron including the North Channel in all kinds of conditions. Lady Lillie is seaworthy and comfortable, and has a good turn of speed while reaching, the most common point of sail for cruisers. We have cruised her for a week with four adults, or two adults and three children.

The question is do you and your crew like the accommodations? If so, this is a great cruising boat!
 

kito

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Sep 13, 2012
2,011
1979 Hunter Cherubini 30 Clemmons
I would have no problem taking one offshore. The h27 design is solid. My concerns, as with any production boat, would be checking and upgrading systems - rigging, hull integrity, communications, storage, autopilot, etc.

A number of Cherubini h27's have made offshore trips.

As for coastal cruising, the Admiral and I think our '77 h27 is ideal! We have spent over 400 days through 14 years cruising her all over Lakes Erie, St. Clair, and Huron including the North Channel in all kinds of conditions. Lady Lillie is seaworthy and comfortable, and has a good turn of speed while reaching, the most common point of sail for cruisers. We have cruised her for a week with four adults, or two adults and three children.

The question is do you and your crew like the accommodations? If so, this is a great cruising boat!
Kind of curious why the OP said a "resounding no" being offshore capable when he only had her since last weekend. Not saying it's suitable for a transatlantic crossing but offshore would be fine in my book. I know after 4 months into my H30 restoration that the Cherubini's are build strong. My plan is sailing her to the Caribbean when I retire in 6 years.
 
Nov 8, 2007
1,590
Hunter 27_75-84 Sandusky Harbor Marina, Ohio
Offshore

Joe Manilili is no longer active on this site, but he used to sail his h27 from Florida to Cancun and back each year.
 

Blaise

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Jan 22, 2008
359
Hunter 37-cutter Bradenton
I had a friend of mine sail his 27 from Florida to Guatamala about 20 times without issue. It is not the size, but the preperation that makes you offshore capable.
 

braol

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Apr 16, 2014
348
Hunter 27 Rebel 16 Great Lakes Naval Base, IL
I would probably agree with Blaise...it's all in the preparation. With my experience in the H27 I would say that it can handle a lot more wind and seas than your run-of-the-mill 27 due to the heavy lead keel and stout construction. Before I would head too far offshore in less than ideal conditions though I'd follow all the modification suggestions: reduce through-hulls, jacklines, larger scuppers with checkvalves, full storm sail set, tools and parts to fix vital things, good manual bilge pump for back-up, and so on. Those offshore racing requirements all look like good ideas too and they are there for a reason. Remember that those rules are for boats crewed by real professionals and if THEY need all those safety items then us recreational sailors DEFINITELY need them.
The only drawback of the H27 that i can really see is storage capacity. I mean, sure I could stuff 30-days of supplies and water onboard but I don't know if I'd want to sail around the world in a storage shed. I'd like to be a little more comfortable, engage a below-decks autopilot and read some good books in the nice weather, have space to cook and store some good wine, a place below to write my autobiography on those dark and stormy nights by lantern light, etc... But hats off to others who are looking for the challenge!
Either way, the offshore racing safety minimum requirements are probably still a good idea even if you want to just jaunt up the coast for a week. You can never be too safe, and now that I have kids I think I'll be putting in those jacklines and 24" above the deck lifelines. You never know when the glass is going to drop and Davey Jones will go on the prowl for someone new to put in his locker.....
 
Mar 6, 2012
357
Hunter H33 (limited edition cabin top) Bayou Chico
the 27 is a tight strung little tank of a boat ppl, my first boat and first liveaboard experience was a 1980 27t and i whipped the living crap out of it, ive had full rig up in upper 20kts of wind some gusts to 30 or more and never had a full knock down, never took it off shore but i couldnt afford a roller furler or a storm sail set so i tried my best to be cautious ;). the h27 will take it all and come back asking for more i promise, i know i was uncomfortable long before the boat was just totally done with things. and i only had an uncontrollable spin out once.
 
Sep 12, 2011
88
Hunter 27 Annapolis
Thanks for all the input and suggestions folks. I have been a sailor for over 20 years and have had other boats. I know enough not to take offshore sailing lightly. I understand the boat can take a whooping, but at some point on the ocean, it doesn't matter. Sounds like a prudent manner and a willingness to wait for a fair-weather window is key.
Agreed, preperation is the key to success (sounds like I'm in the boy scouts). I did some shake down sailing this weekend. Here are a few vids I shot. It was about 10-15 on a river with no chop. :dance:

http://youtu.be/Wux1V8w2WPs

http://youtu.be/VKjy46YW3co
 
Sep 12, 2011
88
Hunter 27 Annapolis
Kind of curious why the OP said a "resounding no" being offshore capable when he only had her since last weekend. Not saying it's suitable for a transatlantic crossing but offshore would be fine in my book. I know after 4 months into my H30 restoration that the Cherubini's are build strong. My plan is sailing her to the Caribbean when I retire in 6 years.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcbGVI1ClAM
In a H27...sure, why not. There is always the coast guard.
 
Sep 12, 2011
88
Hunter 27 Annapolis
So if you had a 37 footer you would feel safe in those conditions?
Safer

A wave can be only so high before a boat will fall off the face of the it. The longer the boat, the higher the wave has to be in order to flip the boat end over end. Of course the heavier the boat the less likely it is to capsize too. Beam helps.

The motion comfort ratio of the H27 is 23.6
The stability number 2.14 (not too good)

Check out this calculator by U.S. Sailing.
http://www.sailingcourse.com/keelboat/cal__sad_ratio.htm

All I'm saying is it's not a blue-water, passage-making boat.

Based on what everyone is saying on here, I think going coastal Atlantic is an option. I did see a forum post on here with someone who bullet proofed their Hunter for big water sailing.

:neutral:
 

braol

.
Apr 16, 2014
348
Hunter 27 Rebel 16 Great Lakes Naval Base, IL
I think the in most calculations the H27 comes in as more of a medium/heavy cruiser...like in the displacement/length ratio (293.48), sail area/displacement ratio (15.04) and so on. I remember it having a "comfort ratio" of somewhere around 37, which is very high for a 27' sailboat. My own experiences in higher winds seem to bear out these numbers. Of course I don't know how I'd feel in a real storm at sea.
Here on the Bonhomme Richard I've seen equipment go flying across the room during heavy weather and we're 844' long! I couldn't imagine what it would be like on the edge of a tropical depression on a 60' full-keel ketch...let alone an H27. (I feel green just thinking about it.) But remember, Polynesian islanders crossed the Pacific in outrigger boats and made it without GPS, water-makers, or even ***GASP*** HOT COFFEE!!!! Yikes! Again, for me it would be more about comfort level and storage during a long passage that would steer me towards the 40' end of the spectrum rather than overall safety...provided that both boats were outfitted equally for safety (storm sails, drogue chute, jacklines, watertight cabin, wind protection, end-boom sheeting, etc...).
 
Nov 8, 2007
1,590
Hunter 27_75-84 Sandusky Harbor Marina, Ohio
Wrong numbers

The capsize ratio of the 75-84 h27 is 1.93, not 2.14' making the design likely to recover if it was inverted. According to the extensive tank tests conducted after the Fastnet disaster, most likely danger to a boat caught in a storm is being caught beam on by a breaking wave higher than its beam.

A 10 foot breaking wave can roll the h27 to inverted (180 degrees). The capsize number says that it is very likely to recover. A capsize number of 2.14 says that a boat is very likely to stay inverted.

A 37 footer can be rolled by a 13 foot breaking wave. But safety in a severe storm is much more dependent on the boat's ability to right itself than on whether the storm can wear out the helmers, then rotate the boat to beam on and capsize it.

Yes, a 30 foot breaking wave can pitch pole a 27 footer, while a 37 footer would need a 40 footer to pitch pole. But the survival of the boat and crew is more a function of whether the boat will recover, however it was inverted.

The safety in length idea is a product of those interested in selling, or owning longer boats, not of any serious testing or experience with severe conditions.
 

braol

.
Apr 16, 2014
348
Hunter 27 Rebel 16 Great Lakes Naval Base, IL
The capsize ratio of the 75-84 h27 is 1.93, not 2.14' making the design likely to recover if it was inverted. According to the extensive tank tests conducted after the Fastnet disaster, most likely danger to a boat caught in a storm is being caught beam on by a breaking wave higher than its beam.

Yes, a 30 foot breaking wave can pitch pole a 27 footer, while a 37 footer would need a 40 footer to pitch pole. But the survival of the boat and crew is more a function of whether the boat will recover, however it was inverted.
Dave,
Man, the thought of being pitch poled is enough to give me a cold sweat. Even with a 5-point seat belt it would be probably a top three scariest moments event. It'd probably be like being flipped and then dropped off a two storey building in your boat. Everyone always thinks about being lashed to the wheel in a storm (like it's a movie or something) but having a place to clip-in down below is just as important.
I'm sure the threat of capsize is even higher on the Great Lakes with the infamous steep chop. I've seen 17+ foot waves out here in the Pacific that were just big rollers but I'm sure a steep breaking 10' wave on Lake Michigan is more likely...and that seems enough to roll an H-27. Glad to know that the capsize ratio is in the recovery range. I'd take a lost mast and a broken arm in the upright position over an escape out the hatch while upside down in a storm. A bad day in any event....
 

malyea

.
Dec 15, 2009
236
'87 Irwin 43 Sea Breeze
Robin Lee Graham...Dove...24 foot Lapworth sloop...

That which can be done is one thing; that which I want to do is sometimes another...
 
Sep 12, 2011
88
Hunter 27 Annapolis
Check out page 20 of professional boat builder, Number 149 June/July 2014 for an article about the nature of a capsize on a 38 footer. The article is titled, "Capsize".
 

braol

.
Apr 16, 2014
348
Hunter 27 Rebel 16 Great Lakes Naval Base, IL
A wave's height need only be about 30% of a boat's length in order to potentially capsize it (per research cited in "Storm Tactics" book). Even a 50' boat can be capsized by only a 16' wave...under the right circumstances. It all comes down to preparation, passage planning, and a bit of luck.
A quote applicable to this topic is: "A boat can always remain safe in harbor, but that's not what is was designed for..."
 

malyea

.
Dec 15, 2009
236
'87 Irwin 43 Sea Breeze
A wave's height need only be about 30% of a boat's length in order to potentially capsize it (per research cited in "Storm Tactics" book). Even a 50' boat can be capsized by only a 16' wave...under the right circumstances. It all comes down to preparation, passage planning, and a bit of luck.
A quote applicable to this topic is: "A boat can always remain safe in harbor, but that's not what is was designed for..."
Which is why lying ahull - as a storm tactic - is the last thing you'd ever want to do...according to John Kretschmer, Sailing a Serious Ocean. Great book!