Crack Epidemic at the Boatyard

Nov 24, 2014
207
Catalina 310 Staten Island
Hahaha - well we could certainly get into some serious thread drift on this one....

Grey cast iron can be both brazed and welded. It's easier to braze. But I've welded a lot of grey cast iron...

dj
You would have flipped your cork if you saw the exhaust elbow that came with my boat. It was cast iron, but the tube that runs from the raw water outlet into the elbow was stainless steel. It failed at the weld joint. Welding dissimilar metals is usually a no-no
 

dLj

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Mar 23, 2017
4,785
Belliure 41 Back in the Chesapeake
You would have flipped your cork if you saw the exhaust elbow that came with my boat. It was cast iron, but the tube that runs from the raw water outlet into the elbow was stainless steel. It failed at the weld joint. Welding dissimilar metals is usually a no-no
Well, not exactly a no-no but it does have to be done right. There's a lot of research being done on some pretty amazing dissimilar metal welding. It is a very complex part of welding.

Think about it - brazing is joining dissimilar metals - by definition....

dj
 
Sep 24, 2018
4,008
Catalina 30 MKIII Chicago
A good rule of thumb to follow
My friend had done this but when I pulled the hose off of the pump, I found frozen water inside and the impeller was locked in place. It's a good idea to double check this.

I also picked up a refractometer for $15 to test the freeze point after winterizing. On Catalinas and many others, you can take a sampling by emptying a small amount of fluid from the muffler drain
 
Nov 24, 2014
207
Catalina 310 Staten Island
Your bilge will act like an ice cube tray. In 5o years of storing in cold weather I have never heard of a boat damaged that way. I knew one guy who bought an O'Day 35 that had been stored with water over the floorboards and it froze solid in the Wisconsin winter. Even the engine was encased. The boat was fine other than some water damage to the interior wood.
I am not a hydraulic engineer, but perhaps the partitioning of an ice cube tray into square compartments can redirect the outward pressure of expansion as water freezes. As the water in each compartment turns to ice, pressure is exerted outwards in four directions, as well as upwards and downwards, with each square balancing each other out. As for your friend's O'day 35, he got off lucky. Here is a century old reminder of what water can do to a hull
 

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Nov 24, 2014
207
Catalina 310 Staten Island
Well, not exactly a no-no but it does have to be done right. There's a lot of research being done on some pretty amazing dissimilar metal welding. It is a very complex part of welding.

Think about it - brazing is joining dissimilar metals - by definition....

dj
Even basic welding is not something to be taken lightly. Too many would be metalworkers think that their high school shop class and a Harbor Freight welder can suffice. 30+ years ago, I had a Cannondale mountain bike frame fail at the head tube weld while descending a trail. This was from a bike manufacturer that was highly rated at one time. I was far from the only one. They earned the moniker "Crack n Fail"
 
Nov 24, 2014
207
Catalina 310 Staten Island
Back in the mid 70's I visited the Peoria (IL) Yacht Club in December. They are on the Illinois River and Ice around their docks was thick enough to walk on. They had several sailboats around 20 footers solidly frozen in. Members said they did that every year.
Perhaps there was water in the bilge as well. The inward pressure of the river and the outward pressure from the bilge balancing each other out. See my comment on the ice cube tray
 

dLj

.
Mar 23, 2017
4,785
Belliure 41 Back in the Chesapeake
Even basic welding is not something to be taken lightly. Too many would be metalworkers think that their high school shop class and a Harbor Freight welder can suffice. 30+ years ago, I had a Cannondale mountain bike frame fail at the head tube weld while descending a trail. This was from a bike manufacturer that was highly rated at one time. I was far from the only one. They earned the moniker "Crack n Fail"
Welding is about the most complicated metallurgy there is. Think about it - it is creating liquid metal, solidifying, and you have all sorts of thermal temperature gradients happening all in almost an instant....

dj