Calibrate the knot meter
A brand new knot meter must be calibrated before it will show the true speed. Depending on how it was installed, it may be angled slightly off of true center or is just plain wrong. There are several ways to calibrate it, and most charts will have some indication of a true nautical mile which is the best way. Run the mile course both directions, determine the difference between the average true speed and the displayed speed, then change the calibration of the meter to reflect this.You can also use the stick in the water method, counting the seconds that it takes the stick to travel from the front of the boat to the back, then using the length of the boat as the reference, you can determine how fast you were moving. Of course if you are dealing with a current, that will have to be taken into account.By the way, 16knots is a lot of wind. You should be seriously reefed in this much wind.