A figure-8 or rescue-8 simply has the rope/line 'interleaved' through it, the contact area provides the friction and is dependent on how much tension is applied to the 'loose' side.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9B5XASL3Wc
simple loading:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtZAzzVFDY0&feature=relmfu
and
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMvralRauSE&NR=1 ... for 'heavy loads'.
both show how to 'load' the device ... and in the videos simply ignore the 'tie-off' wrap that is used to 'lock' them during rappelling or rescue so that they DONT slip/move, which would be inappropriate as a boom brake.
The Wichard GybEasy boom brake is very similar to the rescue-8 and is a ladder-friction type device ....
http://www.wichard.com/fiche-A|WICHARD|7150-0203030000000000-ME.html shows how one is 'loaded'. A rescue-8 isnt going to control a LARGE AREA mainsail/boom as will the GybEasy .... and there are other manufacturers of such and similar function - slowing down the SPEED of an accidental gybe. Its the speed that causes the magnitude of the IMPACT. Read the Wichard Instructions for the details on set-up, pre-tensioning, and mounting, etc.:
http://www.wichard.com/documents/notice_gyb_easy.pdf
Ive found the Wichard device can easily control a mainsail of 400++ sq. ft. with ease, although one should 'soften' (washing and fabric softener) the 'kernmantel' rope that comes with the brake.
Video of usage of the Wichard ... would be the same with fig.-8 and rescue-8:
http://www.wichard.com/documents/videoFDBGB.wmv
All of these friction devices in which the amount of friction needed is controlled by the amount of 'pre-tension' you put into them. All of these are derived from devices that have been used in mountain climbing/rescue for many 'decades'; the rescue-8 and figure-8 are still the primary used 'descendera' after about 30 years.
hope this helps.