Assistance with Entry to Canada Information

Dec 28, 2015
1,897
Laser, Hunter H30 Cherubini Tacoma
Understanding that COVID is constantly changing detailed requirements, I would like to know the basic (pre-covid) process for reporting in for entry to Canada in the Georgia Strait. For those who routinely work through the process, what is the process and any pitfalls? A couple specific questions...... I'm trying to understand the value of having my boat documented (which it is)? What is the documentation requirement; enhanced DL, passport?

Due to limited time, I prefer calling in if possible and not detouring to a actual port is allowed.
 
May 7, 2012
1,523
Hunter e33 Maple Bay, BC
Although somewhat different for me returning to Canada it is similar in many ways. Best to go to this link and go from there. If you have additional questions then please post away and I will try to help.
Reporting requirements for private boaters (cbsa-asfc.gc.ca)

In summary
Covid
1. Proof of double vaccination
2. After 1 Apr, no need for proof of negative Covid test.
3. Complete ArriveCan (Apple and Android App) COVID-19: Use ArriveCAN to enter Canada - Canada.ca

Nexus Entry (Note all crew must have valid Nexus)
NEXUS - Marine (cbsa-asfc.gc.ca)
1. Call the Nexus number between 4 hours and 30 minutes of arriving to a small vessel reporting site.
2. Arrive at reporting site at your estimated time and "If a border officer is not at the specified landing site to meet the boat at the reported estimated time of arrival or actual time of arrival, the individuals who have reported may proceed to their intended final destination."
Note: It appears that many of the smaller reporting sites, including the popular Bedwell Harbour (Pender Harbour), are temporally closed. Please check the website before you leave home.2. Small vessel reporting sites (cbsa-asfc.gc.ca)

Non-Nexus Entry
1. Go to marine port of entry, call in.

Additional links:
Reporting requirements for private boaters (cbsa-asfc.gc.ca)
NEXUS - Marine (cbsa-asfc.gc.ca)
 
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Feb 26, 2004
22,992
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Hello Below's reply covers everything coming north.

I would also suggest checking what the USA requires to re-enter for when you return.

We're all sure the issues are subject to change with or without notice, but still...

IIRC, HB uses the ROAM app for entry to the US. Silly as it sounds, I am one of the few people in North America that does not have a cell phone, so I have to go to the customs dock! :) I prefer Roche Harbor when I visit.
 
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Dec 28, 2015
1,897
Laser, Hunter H30 Cherubini Tacoma
Any input on what having a documented boat gets me? I thought it was a advantage when going into Canadian waters.
 
May 7, 2012
1,523
Hunter e33 Maple Bay, BC
Any input on what having a documented boat gets me? I thought it was a advantage when going into Canadian waters.
:plus: for using the ROAM App for your return. Unless you are directed to, you can by pass the physical face-to-face POE clearance.
To the best of my knowledge, whether a vessel is documented (ie registered at the federal level) or licensed (at the state level) the only difference it would make is you don’t have to carry a Bill of Sale for the former. You need a proof of vessel ownership. Only once in 15 years have I ever had to provide the Bill of Sale for my boat when entering the US. However everytime I have cleared in at a physical custom’s location I have had to produce my BC Personnel Craft Licence.
 
Dec 25, 2000
5,909
Hunter Passage 42 Shelter Bay, WA
To the best of my knowledge, whether a vessel is documented (ie registered at the federal level) or licensed (at the state level) the only difference it would make is you don’t have to carry a Bill of Sale for the former. You need a proof of vessel ownership. Only once in 15 years have I ever had to provide the Bill of Sale for my boat when entering the US. However everytime I have cleared in at a physical custom’s location I have had to produce my BC Personnel Craft Licence.
We have all of that pretty well covered. However, our family chose not to receive the vaccination. I've been trying to find out whether BC will accommodate our choice without success. We can provide proof that we do not have COVID if that will suffice. Any thoughts on how we can cross successfully under our circumstances?
 
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May 7, 2012
1,523
Hunter e33 Maple Bay, BC
We have all of that pretty well covered. However, our family chose not to receive the vaccination. I've been trying to find out whether BC will accommodate our choice without success. We can provide proof that we do not have COVID if that will suffice. Any thoughts on how we can cross successfully under our circumstances?
Terry, this is a Canadian federal policy not BC as provinces have no jurisdiction over border crossings. Regardless of the mode of travel, be it land, sea or air, non-residents must show proof of full Covid vaccination. This is true for entering either Canada or the US for non-residents. The only exception in your case would be if you were transiting Canadian waters enroute to Alaska. But that must be a straight run stopping only for food, water, fuel or medical emergencies. This wizards should help out in answering your question:

Find out if you can enter Canada
 
Dec 2, 2003
764
Hunter 260 winnipeg, Manitoba
Unfortunately for the unvaccinated traveller to Canada there is still a requirement (even after eased requirements starting April 1) to quarantine for 14 days after arrival. Full details of testing and other requirements for entry are available here:

 
May 7, 2012
1,523
Hunter e33 Maple Bay, BC
Unfortunately for the unvaccinated traveller to Canada there is still a requirement (even after eased requirements starting April 1) to quarantine for 14 days after arrival. Full details of testing and other requirements for entry are available here:

Fourteen day quarantine is not applicable to non-resident of Canada that are not fully vaccinated and are entering Canada for reason of tourism.

“Unless you qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller, you cannot enter Canada for reasons such as:
  • spending time at a seasonal home or cottage
  • visiting an immediate or extended family member, if age 18 or over
  • attending a Canadian educational institution as an international student if age 18 or over
  • childcare for your relatives
  • a personal or casual visit
  • air or rail crew, medical worker, transportation, or sports
  • tourism, fishing, entertainment or leisure
 
Jan 25, 2011
2,436
S2 11.0A Anacortes, WA
Understanding that COVID is constantly changing detailed requirements, I would like to know the basic (pre-covid) process for reporting in for entry to Canada in the Georgia Strait. For those who routinely work through the process, what is the process and any pitfalls? A couple specific questions...... I'm trying to understand the value of having my boat documented (which it is)? What is the documentation requirement; enhanced DL, passport?

Due to limited time, I prefer calling in if possible and not detouring to a actual port is allowed.
You are going to have ro report at a physical site. I have to even with Nexus. Coming back is a phone call with Nexus. There may be other processes. You mentioned Georgia Strait. What is your destination? When I had the boat at Shilshole, I would leave on the ebb, get to Smith Is around slack, and ride the flood up Haro Strait to port of Sydney. Sydney has grocery/liquor stores and is a great place to provision for things not allowed over the border.
 
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jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,819
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
Mike.
Last September, I followed the info outlined by @Hello Below.
  • Covid - Negative PCR test within 72 hours of arrival
  • Complete ArriveCan online App.
  • Contact Border Officer - phone call from Tsehum Harbor Marina. Marinas in Sidney, BC, Canada Took about 15 minutes and I was on my way.
  • In April, if Vaccinated (2 shots) I understand that there is no requirement for Covid tests.
Documentation is easier for the Border Officer to validate the boat ownership. I think they have access to the US Coast Guard data regarding Documented Vessels. You can be sure they have you on radar since yo crossed the border. If you have AIS broadcasting they have you monitored that way as well. The days of sneaking into or out of Canada are long gone. I believe, Documented vessels are also required to have a VHF radio and FCC ship station license. This is recognized in maritime treaty thus not requiring Canadian authority to use radio. State licensed boats do not fall under the same treaty, as I understand. They are granted access to Canada but not sure about the radio usage authority.

Depending on the route you are planning, there are several options for check-in.

Returning to the US in October, I did not have to visit a Port of Entry. I did need a phone with video capability and was required to report using the ROAM app. This process took a little over an hour to complete while in US waters, on the boat, within cell range. Otherwise you would need to report to a Port of Entry and await a visit by the Border Patrol Customs Officer.

Know and comply with the rules about meats, produce, liquor, beer, and weapons. Be sure you have no home grown produce. I used the phrase "Liquor and beer are for on board personal consumption." Too much alcohol will invite a visit by the Customs to inspect and assess a tax on your bottles. The tax may be worth cost if the wine is really good, but if asked it is all about "Two Buck Chuck". No $110 bottles aboard... Let the agent do the calculations and hope the math is fuzzy.
 
Feb 26, 2004
22,992
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Any input on what having a documented boat gets me? I thought it was a advantage when going into Canadian waters.
Mike, IIRC, there is no advantage of having a documented boat as compared to any US State registration.

Before Covid, in 2016, we sailed our boat from San Francisco to British Columbia and checked in at Victoria with our California State registration and stickers on the bow. No issues at all, the boat was legit. In 2017, with the California stickers still in place, I sailed to and from the San Juans a few times that summer, no problems either entering the US or returning the Canada (at Van Isle marina and at Sidney; the Sidney customs dock is a hazard to boats in any kind of wind and I highly discourage using it, it is much easier to tie up at Van Isle and use the phone there; remember I don't have a cell phone!!!).
In December 2017, my California registration expired, so I licensed my boat with the province of BC. In 2018 I imported the boat into Canada, so I'm now 100% Canadian! :)
No changes at the border except that I now had to purchase the Cruising license at US Customs ($27 renewable yearly if you get back before it expires - with Covid I guess I'll have to pay up for another one when I go back).

That's the long story for me. Point being, Mike, that US documentation compared to US State registration or Canadian provincial licensing (vs. Canadian Federal registration) makes no difference crossing the border either way. It's simply the way they "track" your vessel in their database.
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,819
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
This question pops up often. Rather than post my beliefs, I thought better to post the relevent regulations and let you be the judge "Is being Documented is of value". Entries in ITALICS are my thoughts about the regulation and how I understand it is applied. I have included the link to the regulations that may be of interest. Blue Text is linked text to the CFR documents.

Opinion of Blue Water Yacht Sales:
Top Reasons to Document Your Vessel
1) You plan to use your boat in international waters.
If a boat will be used in international waters, the owner should absolutely obtain USCG Documentation for their vessel. Documentation offers a further protection from the United States to vessels as they move through international waters. State titling verses USCG Documentation for a vessel is like comparing a driver’s license to the passport.

CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION
Subpart A - General
§ 67.1 Purpose.
A Certificate of Documentation is required for the operation of a vessel in certain trades, serves as evidence of vessel nationality, and permits a vessel to be subject to preferred mortgages.

§ 67.5 Vessels eligible for documentation.
Any vessel of at least five net tons wholly owned by a citizen or citizens of the United States is eligible for documentation under this part. This includes, but is not limited to, vessels used exclusively for recreational purposes and vessels used in foreign trade.
NOTE: Our "Recreational Vessels are identified as "Uninspected Vessels.

46 CFR 7.145(a)
§ 7.145 Strait of Juan de Fuca, Haro Strait and Strait of Georgia WA.
(a) A line drawn from the northernmost point of Angeles Point to latitude 48°21.1′ N. longitude 123°02.5′ W. (Hein Bank Lighted Bell Buoy); thence to latitude 48°25.5′ N. longitude 122°58.5′ W. (Salmon Bank Lighted Gong Buoy “3”); thence to Cattle Point Light on San Juan Island.
(b) A line drawn from Lime Kiln Light to Kellett Bluff Light on Henry Island; thence to Turn Point Light on Stuart Island; thence to Skipjack Island Light; thence to latitude 48°46.6′ N. longitude 122°53.4′ W. (Clements Reef Bouy “2”); thence to International Boundary Range B Front Light.

§ 24.15-5 Canadian pleasure craft temporarily using navigable waters of the United States.
Uninspected Canadian pleasure craft (uninspected vessels) temporarily using navigable waters of the United States may carry in lieu of the equipment required by this subchapter, the equipment as required by the laws of the Dominion of Canada and the regulations of the Department of Transport, Ottawa, Canada.
NOTE: It appears logical that this section is part of a Maritime Treaty action that recognizes the laws for vessels of both countries. I have not verified this in Treaty documents at this time. If so I think there could be a benefit here for Documentation.

PART 25 - REQUIREMENTS
§ 25.01-1 Applicable to all vessels.
The provisions of this part shall apply to all vessels except as specifically noted.

PART 26 - OPERATIONS
Authority: 46 U.S.C. 3306, 4105, 4106, 6101, 8105; Pub. L. 103-206, 107 Stat. 2439; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
Source: CGFR 65-50, 30 FR 16656, Dec. 30, 1965, unless otherwise noted.
§ 26.01-1 Applicable to all vessels.
(a) The provisions of this part shall apply to all vessels except as specifically noted.
NOTE: This regulation specifies the minimum operating requirements for the vessel. Our vessels are differentiated from Commercial vessels.

§ 28.245 Communication equipment.
46 CFR 28.245(a)
Except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section, each vessel must be equipped as follows.

(1) Each vessel must be equipped with a VHF radiotelephone capable of transmitting and receiving on the frequency or frequencies within the 156-162 MHz band necessary to communicate with a public coast station or U.S. Coast Guard station serving the area in which the vessel is operating.
Note:
Each vessel which uses radio equipment to meet the communication requirements of this section must have a Ship Radio Station License issued by the Federal Communications Commission, as set forth in 47 CFR part 80.

NOTE: The relevance of Communication Regulation comes into play when a vessel goes out beyond the Boundary Line. Stated above isn the Boundary Line between Canada and the US. The section on Communication Equipment is associate with Fishing Vessels. This is also the area applicable to Pleasure Craft that are "UnInspected Vessels". Having a Ship Radio Station License is recognized in Canada.
 
Dec 28, 2015
1,897
Laser, Hunter H30 Cherubini Tacoma
I went into the DOL and applied for a Enhanced License. When doing so I saw on the website that it said you could not use the temporary for a boarder crossing. It takes two to three weeks to the the permanent one. We are leaving in two weeks. Anyone have experience if customs will allow entry with a temporary enhanced at the reporting locations?
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,819
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
Do you have a passport?
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,819
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
When calling in, I have not had an In-Person meeting when entering through the Van Isle Marina. The Custom’s dock is on the left as you enter, at the end of the fuel dock.

Prior to Covid I was asked if the drivers license was “enhanced”. At the time there was a disagreement between Oregon and the Feds. I told the officer I do not know. Then I gave her my passport information.
 
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Dec 28, 2015
1,897
Laser, Hunter H30 Cherubini Tacoma
No passport. I had a appointment with USPS waiting two months then they cancelled a week before.
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,819
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
Bugger. Is your plan to sail or ride a ferry?
 
May 7, 2012
1,523
Hunter e33 Maple Bay, BC
It may be all for nothing if you are not double vaccinated. ArrIveCan app will not allow you to continue. I talked to a chap yesterday in Poulsbo that wanted dearly to cruise in the Gulf Islands. He and his crew have passports and Nexus but are not vaccinated. He claimed he tried but found there was no way to enter Canada at this time.
 
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Dec 28, 2015
1,897
Laser, Hunter H30 Cherubini Tacoma
Bugger. Is your plan to sail or ride a ferry?
Pushing back from Tacoma on or around the 15th and heading north. The plan is the Gulf Islands if I can get in. If not then spending time he remainder of July in the San Juan’s.