Scott, there are hard ablative bottom paints, and soft ablative bottom paints and epoxy barrier coat paints are neither.
Yes, I recognize my mistake. I was equating a hard ablative paint with epoxy (barrier) paint. This, from BoatUS, seems to indicate that hard ablative paints can be epoxy-based (leading to my temporary confusion

).
"With hard bottom (aka non-sloughing or hard modified epoxy) paints, it's the copper biocide that gradually wears away (rather than the paint itself), allowing the water to penetrate deeper and deeper into the paint until all biocide is depleted. Hard-bottom paints form a tough, hard coating that holds up well and doesn't wear away, making them a good choice for faster boats. They can even be burnished, allowing racers to squeeze every possible bit of speed from their hull. On the downside, when the copper is depleted, the hard, tough coating remains and it can be messy and difficult to remove, particularly if multiple layers of paint have been added over the years. Eventually this accumulated paint reaches critical mass, becoming so thick it begins to crack and peel, necessitating a complete stripping of the hull."
I can attest to the fact that my boat had multiple layers of long-useless hard ablative paint that wasn't a barrier paint. I had to have the old stuff removed before starting fresh with barrier and finishing with soft ablative.