Here’s a complete, practical guide to replacing the steering shaft bushings on your Yacht Specialties Y101 pedestal, based on real sailor experiences (including exact matches to your 38 mm OD × 28 mm ID × 55 mm bushings). This repair is common on these 1970s–80s pedestals because the original Delrin bushings absorb moisture, swell, seize to the stainless shaft, and wear out, leading to stiff or notched steering.
Key Insights Before Starting
• Why it fails: Saltwater + lack of maintenance saturates the bushings (they turn black and gummy). The shaft often bonds solid—drilling or pulling is normal.
• Materials that work:
• Best: Delrin (acetal) or Delrin AF (PTFE-filled for slicker, longer life). Originals were plain Delrin.
• Excellent alternative: UHMW-PE (ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene)—self-lubricating, cheaper, and proven in multiple rebuilds.
• Avoid: Nylon (swells with water).
• Cost & time: $150–300 for a pair of custom-machined bushings (1–3 days turnaround). Total DIY time: 6–12 hours spread over a weekend + shop time.
• Difficulty: Moderate for handy boat owners. Biggest hassle is shaft removal if seized. Second disassembly (if you forget the guard) goes twice as fast.
• Pro tips from rebuilds:
• Photograph/label everything.
• Center the rudder and mark the chain position before disconnecting.
• While you’re in there, inspect/replace the chain, sprocket, and cables if worn (Edson sells generic kits).
• Test rotation by hand after install—smooth “finger-light” is the goal.
• In Bend, OR: Local machine shops (e.g., search “CNC machining Bend OR” or “precision machine shop Bend”) do this easily—bring the pedestal or old bushings/shaft for perfect fit. One sailor paid ~$200 and got exact duplicates plus set-screw holes.
Tools You’ll Need
• Penetrating oil (PB Blaster or equivalent)
• Dremel or cutoff wheel + vise grips (for stuck screws)
• Drill + bits (for pinned shafts or drilling out seized bushings)
• Homemade puller: 12” length of 2” pipe, threaded rod/nut matching wheel-hub threads, large washer + bolts
• Grinder/sandpaper (for fine-tuning fit)
• Basic hand tools, rags, marine grease/Boeshield T-9
I found this website link.
A year ago in the Sea of Cortez we were concerned about a strange squeaking sound in our pedestal steering. We turned the wheel. We listen...
traveleratsea.blogspot.com
AI created a step by step process.
Step-by-Step Repair
Step 1: Disassemble the pedestal top
Remove the steering wheel, compass, brake assembly, throttle/shift levers, and pedestal guard (if present). Soak all stainless screws in PB Blaster overnight—many seize in the aluminum casting. One common trick: if a screw strips, cut the head off with a Dremel and vice-grip the remainder later.
This exposes the sprocket and shaft. Mark the chain position and disconnect cables/chain below deck if needed for clearance.
Step 2: Remove the steering shaft (the tricky part)
• Remove the sprocket set screw and any roll pin (drift it out gently).
• If the shaft is stuck (very common):
• Try a homemade puller (pipe over the front, threaded rod pulling from the wheel side—tighten the nut to draw the shaft aft slowly).
• Or, as many do with bonded bushings: Carefully drill out the old bushing material from the front until the shaft frees up (go slow to avoid damaging the shaft or pedestal bores).
The shaft usually slides out rearward, often bringing degraded bushings with it.
Step 3: Clean and inspect
Clean the pedestal bores thoroughly (wire brush + solvent). Inspect the shaft for scoring and the sprocket/key for wear. Old bushings are often saturated and crumbling—exactly as seen in successful rebuilds.
Step 4: Make or buy new bushings
Take measurements (or the old ones/shaft) to a machine shop. Or buy Delrin rod stock yourself (McMaster-Carr part 8579K36 or similar 1.75–2” OD acetal rod) and have them turn to:
• OD: 38 mm (1.496”)
• ID: 28 mm (1.102”) — snug but rotatable on your shaft
• Length: 55 mm (2.165”) each (usually two bushings)
Have any set-screw hole replicated. UHMW works the same way and machines
Step 5: Install the new bushings & shaft
• Press or gently tap the new bushings into the clean pedestal bores (light grease helps).
• Slide the shaft through the sprocket and bushings. Reinstall the key/pin/set screw (shorten the key slightly with a grinder if it won’t fit, as one sailor did).
• Test rotation. If slightly tight (common with new tight-tolerance bushings), remove the shaft and lightly sand/grind the outer surface of the rear bushing a tiny bit (“a smidgen”) for perfect clearance.
Step 6: Reassemble and test
Reinstall the chain (match your marks), cables, controls, compass, wheel, and guard. Lube the chain and sprocket generously. Turn the wheel lock-to-lock—should feel smooth and effortless. Reconnect everything below deck and test on the water.
Common Pitfalls & Fixes
• Forgot the pedestal guard? You’ll disassemble twice—lesson learned, second time is quick.
• Too tight after install? Grind the bushing outer diameter lightly.
• Shaft has a pressed flat pin instead of set screw? Drill it out carefully (advice from marine mechanics).
• Still stiff? Check rudder bearings or cables next—pedestal bushings are usually the culprit on these Y101s.
This exact process has been done successfully on many Yacht Specialties/Merriman pedestals (including Coronado 30s and similar). One sailor went from “stiff and squeaking” to “finger-light” steering for under $250 total.
If you run into a specific snag (e.g., photos of your setup, stuck pin details, or local shop recs in Bend), send them and I’ll refine the steps. You’ve got this—it’s a straightforward, rewarding DIY that will make steering feel brand new again!