RE: Environmental "Toxicity"
Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol have about the same low degree of toxicity to aquatic life. Both substances are generally very benign. If one used the classification system of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, both ethylene glycol and propylene glycol would fall easily into the "relativelynon-toxic" category.Both ethylene glycol and propylene glycol-based fluids degrade very quickly-although speed of degradation varies with the temperature. Generally, the cooler the temperature, the more slowly the substances degrade.RE: Human "Toxicity""The estimated lethal dose of ethylene glycol for an average size person is about 100 milliliters - or less than one-half cup. In lesser amounts, ethylene glycol is known to cause serious kidney damage and central nervous system depression." "Neither ethylene glycol nor propylene glycol appears in the EnvironmentalProtection Agency's (EPA) list of "hazardous substances" or "extremely hazardous substances." However, by virtue of its oral toxicity, ethylene glycol is classified as a "toxic chemical" under SARA, Title III, Section 313" (as are many other common substances such as ethanol etc.)"Propylene glycol exhibits low toxicity when ingested, as long-term use in approved food and pharmaceutical applications has demonstrated." "... propylene glycol is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) 21 {CFR 184.1666} for internal consumption and is cleared for use as direct and indirect additive in food and pharmaceuticals..." Propylene glycol is used in many kinds of soda pop as a sweetener.Note: Do not allow small animals access to either substance. Both are sweet and both will kill small animals which will drink all of it they can. Also - just because these are both environmentally "benign", do not dispose of them foolishly. A small amount ( a few gallons ) will not cause much harm to a sewage treatment system or to the water your boat floats in. Both are alcohols and neither will likely cause damage to common plastics such as hose materials.