Yeah, I saw that little divot in the vane edge, odd. Speedseal makes two products, one is just the cover plate with thumbscrews, but they also make Speedseal Life which is a remarkable improvement to the raw water pump. It installs a slip disk and effectively eliminates friction on the cover plate end of your impeller. The product claim is 10 minutes run dry performance. I do know that my impellers now come out each year in like-new condition. Speedseal Life might make the difference if your pump is having to pull dry suction from your thru-hull. I would also look at the mesh size on your strainer, and consider coarse mesh. Any reduction in fluid flow resistance is an improvement.