You probably hit on something with the return line theory.. and I don’t know why, it’s that I’ve not messed with an engine whose return line was not flowing.. and it does sound like your vent line is plugged.. I do agree with Jack that you’ve probably siphoned (mmmm, Love the smell of diesel in the morning) through the lines and cleared them, go ahead and run it.. If it runs OK, and is not carrying water, it will not hurt the engine, ya may want to put in a cetane number improvement additive just to be safe...I agree with Dave that ya shouldn’t, but I wouldn’t worry about miniscule contact with diesel produced after about 2003.. The stuff is really clean and the specifications today exclude the bad stuff that used to be kind of dumped in there by the refiners.. JUST DONT SWALLOW! (I was the maintenance engineer on a major diesel producing unit for a few years) .. I am not recommending mouth siphoning, I am saying if ya don’t swallow the diesel or inhale it, there is a very low risk of it hurting you.