We took a sail south this past summer across the Gulf,

TomY

Alden Forum Moderator
Jun 22, 2004
2,768
Alden 38' Challenger yawl Rockport Harbor
of Maine. With our daughter 19 and son 18, the three of us took Christmas down to Cape Cod. A reason to sail south, we would sail them back to school. Our daughter, for her sophomore year at St. Andrews in Scotland, and our son for his first year at Savannah college of Art and Design(SCAD). Ok, it was a little tongue in cheek as we in fact sailed them to Logan Airport in Boston.

But our kids like to sail so I suggested this time(we'd done this previously, twice), instead of making it a 24 to 30 hour motor sail to windward (winds were as usual, southerly), we take our time, allow ourselves say 36 hours, and sail down, to windward. They were all for it.

So we shut down the engine off Monhegan Island at about 8 am, and on a starboard tack, we pointed our bow in the vicinty of P-town on the end of the Cape. Wind and waves were light to moderate for that first tack. We never tried to pinch too high instead cracking off a bit for the best combination of speed and comfort. Winds would increase overnight as would seas from a passing Hurricane(forgot the name, the one before Earl)

After something like 60 NM on that tack, at dusk, we tacked onto port and headed the bow into the setting sun, and toward the Isles of Shoals off New Hampshire then about 60 nm to the West. By then, winds were in the 15 knot and above vicinity, and mostly due south. Waves had built to 3 or 4 feet.


On this port tack, which would end up being the second of just three, we did motor sail for about 2 hours to charge the batteries for the long night ahead. The AP (an Autohelm 4000 wheelpilot) would steer the entire trip quite well.

And so it went through the night. The winds just never seemed to clock to the SW/Westerly direction NOAA called for over the 20 or so hour period. As conditions strengthened, we kept heading off for the most comfortable motion. It was actually pretty good considering our speed at times was well over 6 knots, and the waves were nicely taken on by our direction. It was wet but with the AP doing the work and our dodger for protection, we stayed very comfortable.

With Face book out of range,....the kids read books. They stood watches while I cooked and even slept a bit.

About 10 NM off the Isles of Shoals, we put Christmas back onto starboard. I watched our direction on the GPS heading more for Nantucket than Provincetown. Still, I stayed with speed and comfort thinking, eventually, NOAA would be correct.

Then it did. In the wee hours, as the wind came more onto our starboard, our course began to move more to the west. Soon P-town was right on GPS course. A bit later we moved onto a beam reach, full steam ahead. As the sun rose off our port we rolled into Cape Cod Bay the next morning to join a pod of whales.

It was an amazing sail. 31 hours after leaving Tenants Harbor at the crack of dawn, we lowered our sails and headed into the Cape Cod Canal. We'd sailed many more miles than 2 previous trips that were under power. But we got there significantly faster than either, and had a more enjoyable time.

We met Mary Ann with the car loaded with luggage for the kids in Onset mid day. The next day we anchored in Cuttyhunk for a couple of days to relax in the anchorage. There always seems to be room here for our boat in the shallows.
 

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JayZ

.
Dec 4, 2007
61
Hodgdon Bros. Alden Caravelle Seabrook, Texas
Sounds really Great Tom! -just a wonderful use of a family sailboat.

so about that autopilot... How well does the AH4000 handle Christmas? I would really like to put an autopilot on Banjo Girl. The helm is really pretty neutral but I've been planning in my mind (when the piggy bank is full) for a below deck$$$ autopilot thinking that a wheel pilot would not be up to the task.. Now you have me wondering if a wheel pilot could possibly be up to the task.
 

TomY

Alden Forum Moderator
Jun 22, 2004
2,768
Alden 38' Challenger yawl Rockport Harbor
Hi Jayz. I bought the AH 4000 10 years ago. For the type of coastal sailing we do, I didn' t think the added expense of and under deck AP would be worth it. Plus the WP are easy to install.

I'd say the 4000 has been better than I expected. Our last boat had a strong tillerpilot. This seems more versatile and is used more. As I mentioned, it steered the entire sail down (except for tacking) It's easy in this type of windward sailing to adjust degree by degree to get the most out of the boat in speed and course. I think better than a helmsperson overall, especially for the amount of time it was used. We use it a lot most anytime we're sailing.

As you would expect, off the wind things are not so easy for the WP. It's really true that anytime the helm is difficult to control or requires a lot of constant adjustment, well, the WP can't make that any better on itself. And that's where the human brain can do a better job anticipating and reacting.

Having said that, I've had it sail us back in down wind conditions twice across the Gulf. Each had some pretty dicey conditions. But this took some work on my part adjusting sails and course to allow the WP to do the job. Whatever it needs, I want anyway in boat motion. There are times it just won't do it. Thankfully for us (again, our sailing is not that demanding), this has been very rare in 10 seasons.

Also, I adjust the WP often, it's rudder gain and speed. I can adjust it in many conditions to improve it's performance. But it's still a factor of speed and strength. You could get more for an under deck pilot of course. My experience with this boat though, is the return would diminish pretty quickly.

With your Caravelle, that's just asking a bit more though. At least at times. At most times, you may find it more than adequate. I know people with boats smaller than mine that were not happy with this WP. Hard to know the reasons without being there.

Incidentally, for the first time I had no wind returning. I was by myself, and the WP steered easily all the way home under power. Amazingly, it quit just coming into Penobscot Bay. I thought it was done but in fact it looks like the belt just gave in. I haven't pulled it yet. If that's the case, it should be good for more seasons.