Check Valve is key
Jim -- you have a ton of good advice -- I have little to add. However, I've installed washdown pumps in 2 boats now, a Catalina 36 and a Hunter 420. In both cases I've teed into the head intake. The key, in my opinion, is to install a check valve in the line going to the head. This prevents anything, includiong air, from coming back to the washdown pump from the head. The washdown pump and hose nozzle on the washdown side also seal the washdown branch when not in use. I used a Whale plastic check valve, p 446 West catalog. Check your check valve by blowing through it - it should take very little effort to open the valve - that's why I chose the Whale. This system works perfectly. You might add one more "T" with a plug to give youo access to winterize the head and washdown pump easily. In the fall, just remove the plus, screw in a hose, and let your head and washdown pump "drink" from a bucket of antifreeze.CheersCool Hand