Urgent warning to genset owners

Jun 1, 2009
1,813
Hunter 49 toronto
To start with, This isn’t click bait…..
This post pertains to owners who have FP gensets with water / gas separators

This will include 49 / 50 owners, and possibly others .

I started my yearly spring cleaning, which entails going into every locker, sub- floor space, etc., and making it clean enough to perform a kidney replacement surgery. I like to get the boat starting as fresh as possible, and this is almost a week of wringing out rags as I scrub every square inch.

One of my absolutely most OCD traits is that every drop of water in the boat must have a known source. My bilge is bone dry, owing to a complicated whale IC sump system. I learned a long time ago that every day on the water includes a bilge check.

I was cleaning the area under my prop shaft and coupling, which is always absolutely clean and dry. There was some water puddled underneath the shaft, which I attributed to getting my FW system reconnected. No worries, dried it up, and didn’t think about it.
Until the next day, when (of course ) I re-checked it.
Water again

I brought out the searchlights, and dove into the cupboard.
The area that seemed to be leaking was the through hull fitting for the Fischer Panda water/gas separator underwater discharge.

Not a lot of water,,,just literally a drop running down the hull every minute or 2.

The through hull fitting for the water discharge is quite large. And Hunter used a plywood backup ring under the nut. It appeared as though the water was weeping through the wood, which appeared saturated .
My analysis was that over the winter the wood had cracked a bit from existing moisture in t

My thoughts were that this wasn’t worth a haulout. I’d scrub the area with Methyl Hydate, and then flood the ring with 4200. This would seal it up for the season.
Decided to give it a day to think about.

Went back into the locker today.
And this is where the story gets bad.

I started feeling the hose leading down to the through hull, and it just seemed wet.
Looked above it for leaks . Nothing
So brought in more lights
And here’s what I found ;
The hose had cracks all around it. (See photos)
I tenderly moved it a bit, and the damned thing just split.
The only thing holding the hose together was the single reinforcement wire
And now I’ve got a serious problem


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The through hull fitting this hose attaches to has never been exercised. Simply left open in the winter to drain.
And I was really concerned about snapping the handle, etc.
So, squirted some WD on the actuator, and waited about 5 minutes, listening to my bilge pump cycle.
I carefully tapped the handle with a small plastic mallet to get it moving, and then breathed a sigh of relief when it closed.

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So,,,
How on earth did I manage to split a rubber exhaust hose from a genset with only 197 hours on it??

Here is my theory on why this happened, and how it is likely lurking on other similar installations :
The water exhaust is fairly high temperature.
But, this is exhaust hose, and it’s rated for it… no problem.
But, the hose on this install has a bend radius just above the through hull. A point of stress, but still within the ratings.
You then have to think about what happens after you shut down your genset.
As the through hull is well below water line (actually under the hull), cold water will immediately surge up after shutdown.
So, you are temperature cycling the bent section of hose between Lake Ontario frigid, and hot exhsust while flexing it very close to the through hull.

I strongly suggest that any owners of these genset installs with water gas separators take a very close look at the hose area near the through hull fitting. I fully expect had I not caught this pre-emptively that this would have been a very bad situation indeed.






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Dec 25, 2000
5,875
Hunter Passage 42 Shelter Bay, WA
Hi Art. A bit puzzled by the description of your generator setup. Hunter rigged our 1991 model with one through hull valve for bringing in seawater to a heat exchanger, through a mixing elbow, then out the exhaust port, which does not have a valve. Ours has about 500 hours on an Onan 8KW Genset. I replaced the intake hose a couple of years ago due to age deterioration. It wasn't leaking but close to it.
 
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Johnb

.
Jan 22, 2008
1,450
Hunter 37-cutter Richmond CA
The nice thing about these is they have no expiry date.

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Jun 1, 2009
1,813
Hunter 49 toronto
Hi Art. A bit puzzled by the description of your generator setup. Hunter rigged our 1991 model with one through hull valve for bringing in seawater to a heat exchanger, through a mixing elbow, then out the exhaust port, which does not have a valve. Ours has about 500 hours on an Onan 8KW Genset. I replaced the intake hose a couple of years ago due to age deterioration. It wasn't leaking but close to it.
Hi,
This applies to gensets with water / gas separators. This is a silent system of exhaust which only has exhaust gas above waterline. This issue does not apply to you.
 
Jun 1, 2009
1,813
Hunter 49 toronto
The nice thing about these is they have no expiry date.

View attachment 215247View attachment 215247
I have a set of these on board. The issue with the problem I found is that this through hull is very inaccessible. As well, the hose was just about ready to fail without my being on board.
I am aware of another H49 that had a bad flood 2 years ago when the owner was off the boat. I can’t comment on what caused it, or the state of their bilge pumps,
All I’m saying is that these plugs are invaluable when you are on board, and aware of the water intrusion. I am confident I wouldn’t have had that luxury with this situation
Appreciate your respectful input
 
Jan 11, 2014
12,379
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
All hoses have a life span regardless of how they are used. From the photos, it appears the rubber in the hose has been dried out and is deteriorated and that is why it failed. Hoses should be inspected regularly and replaced every 10-15 years.
 
Mar 4, 2019
140
Hunter 40.5 Baja
Good warning to put out. I'm not familiar with this model Hunter, but where is the through hull, and is it truly necessary to leave it open while away from the boat? Below the waterline?
 
Dec 15, 2019
155
Hunter 49 San Diego
I had that kind of cracking on my raw water hoses for the engine and generator. I replaced them all including the entire run going to the water separator for the generator. It was many feet of hose, but probably worth it. I didn’t think failure could be imminent. Thanks for sharing Your story. I'll double check to see that I got them all.
 
Jun 1, 2009
1,813
Hunter 49 toronto
I had that kind of cracking on my raw water hoses for the engine and generator. I replaced them all including the entire run going to the water separator for the generator. It was many feet of hose, but probably worth it. I didn’t think failure could be imminent. Thanks for sharing Your story. I'll double check to see that I got them all.
Thanks for your positive repies
My boat is in fresh water, not old by any standards, and maintenance is impeccable. The hose only had these complete cracks through at the through hull,
I’ve shown this to my trusted mechanics who agree this is not normal aging. They agree with the notion of rapid temperature cycling
You need to appreciate that this hose is abnormal, as it exhausts hot gas & water under water, versus normal exhsust being above the surface
Every other through hull in the 49/50 is easily viewed & inspectable. This one is really buried well. I feel lucky to have found this before the hose parted on its own
 
Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
Thanks for your positive repies
My boat is in fresh water, not old by any standards, and maintenance is impeccable. The hose only had these complete cracks through at the through hull,
I’ve shown this to my trusted mechanics who agree this is not normal aging. They agree with the notion of rapid temperature cycling
You need to appreciate that this hose is abnormal, as it exhausts hot gas & water under water, versus normal exhsust being above the surface
Every other through hull in the 49/50 is easily viewed & inspectable. This one is really buried well. I feel lucky to have found this before the hose parted on its own
When I bought my H44DS in 2008 she came with the main engine exhaust underwater. Apparently Hunter had a thing going on then about exhaust fumes at the aft end threatening human ingestion. I didn't thing it was shipshape that way and had them move the exhaust, cooling water and engine exhaust, up about 1 ft above the waterline.
 
Jun 1, 2009
1,813
Hunter 49 toronto
When I bought my H44DS in 2008 she came with the main engine exhaust underwater. Apparently Hunter had a thing going on then about exhaust fumes at the aft end threatening human ingestion. I didn't thing it was shipshape that way and had them move the exhaust, cooling water and engine exhaust, up about 1 ft above the waterline.
It’s a bad thing to exhsust an engine underwater. You can get into a siphon situation, and fill up the cylinders. You were correct to have exhaust above water.
On the genset it has split exhsust for silent operation.
 
Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
It’s a bad thing to exhsust an engine underwater. You can get into a siphon situation, and fill up the cylinders. You were correct to have exhaust above water.
On the genset it has split exhsust for silent operation.
The genset is just another diesel engine, and as such is also at risk of a siphon situation with the exhaust underwater. Had my Panda 6 KW been plumbed like that I would have also changed the exhaust to above the waterline. As it was, my Panda exhausted and discharged cooling water above the waterline. And the only sound that could be heard was the gentle slap of the exhaust water on the surface.
 
Jun 1, 2009
1,813
Hunter 49 toronto
The genset is just another diesel engine, and as such is also at risk of a siphon situation with the exhaust underwater. Had my Panda 6 KW been plumbed like that I would have also changed the exhaust to above the waterline. As it was, my Panda exhausted and discharged cooling water above the waterline. And the only sound that could be heard was the gentle slap of the exhaust water on the surface.
Rick,
The 12 minis were fitted with water / gas separators. So, the underwater through hull was not an actual exhsust.
The whole purpose of the separator was to give “silent operation”, so that you wouldn’t hear the continual water splash out of the exhaust. It’s actually a nice option, and not inexpensive. It was really meant for extensive genset use on a larger boat. As I only have less than 200 hours on my genset, I’m not in the category of extensive usage.
 
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Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
Rick,
The 12 minis were fitted with water / gas separators. So, the underwater through hull was not an actual exhsust.
The whole purpose of the separator was to give “silent operation”, so that you wouldn’t hear the continual water splash out of the exhaust. It’s actually a nice option, and not inexpensive. It was really meant for extensive genset use on a larger boat. As I only have less than 200 hours on my genset, I’m not in the category of extensive usage.
Very nice.
 
May 25, 2012
4,338
john alden caravelle 42 sturgeon bay, wis
the other lesson to note, all thru hulls should work. a stiff or locked up thru hull is very dangerous. just saying.

it is good to note that all hoses, including those above the waterline at rest, should be inspected regularly. all thru hulls can be underwater as we sail these toys.

all hoses can cause a sinking
 
Jun 1, 2009
1,813
Hunter 49 toronto
the other lesson to note, all thru hulls should work. a stiff or locked up thru hull is very dangerous. just saying.

it is good to note that all hoses, including those above the waterline at rest, should be inspected regularly. all thru hulls can be underwater as we sail these toys.

all hoses can cause a sinking
I could not agree more, and go down this path with all my hoses & through hull fittings.
However ….. this particular hose & through hull are literally buried in a “typical boat builder “ place. This is why I wanted to bring this to the attention of 49/50 owners. I have a hunch that most don’t know that this hose & through hull exist.
I also agree with exercising through hull shut off levers to keep them running smoothly. To get at this one, you need an “arm extension”
 
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Jan 4, 2019
54
Hunter 50 Halifax & Martinique
On my H50 I had the generator (1100 hours) through-hull replaced last summer as is was slightly leaking. Soon after relaunch, I noticed a small trail of rust coming out from the hose which I assumed came from a broken wire penetrating the hose. I visit this are often to clean sargassum out the sea strainers and always do a check. This picture shows that the leak has now become worse. Other than the leak, the hose seems in pretty good condition with no cracks. The bend in the hose is too sharp so I will run the new hose above the others before initiating the bend. Boat gets hauled for the summer in 2 weeks so will replace it them. It’s amazing how quiet this FP 12 Mini is with this system.
 

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Oct 1, 2007
1,865
Boston Whaler Super Sport Pt. Judith
On my H50 I had the generator (1100 hours) through-hull replaced last summer as is was slightly leaking. Soon after relaunch, I noticed a small trail of rust coming out from the hose which I assumed came from a broken wire penetrating the hose. I visit this are often to clean sargassum out the sea strainers and always do a check. This picture shows that the leak has now become worse. Other than the leak, the hose seems in pretty good condition with no cracks. The bend in the hose is too sharp so I will run the new hose above the others before initiating the bend. Boat gets hauled for the summer in 2 weeks so will replace it them. It’s amazing how quiet this FP 12 Mini is with this system.
Looks like a hose clamp is missing also