Yeah, they're too simple to make out of many things. That one apparatus I was referring to is a tube that is flared on one end, and you use a tool to flare the outside end after it is put through the hole.
I can think of at least a half dozen other ways that it would work just as well. A plastic thru hull being high on that list..
For the boat that drains in the front, all the earlier Catalina 22s did. The rear scupper is just an "emergency" overflow, so that if the boat is left unattended for an extended period of time, and the front drains clog, (as they seem to do quite regularly), then water will not enter the cabin. Or, if you ship water over the stern, take a small knockdown, etc, the water will empty faster; as apposed to sinking the boat, and other minor nuisances such as that..