Too much zinc?

Feb 26, 2011
1,440
Achilles SD-130 Alameda, CA
Ok, this may be a "stupid question" but hey, I'm a fairly new boat owner. (I'm new...not the boat...C-22 hull # 7480) But, if I am reading this right, zincs are not needed in fresh water? The reason I ask is, after 4 years of keeping my 22' on a trailer, I may have the opportunity to keep her in a slip in Lake Michigan. No zincs needed?
You don't need zincs, but you do need anodes. Magnesium anodes for freshwater.

 

capta

.
Jun 4, 2009
4,907
Pearson 530 Admiralty Bay, Bequia SVG
It has always been my understanding that the distance between the aft end of the strut and the forward end of the prop hub should be no more than 1.5 X the diameter of the shaft.
Perhaps this has changed over the years, because when I walk around boat yards I see a great many boats with much more distance than that.
Even with my 1 3/4" shaft, I'm not going to get an egg zinc in between strut and prop.
 
Feb 26, 2011
1,440
Achilles SD-130 Alameda, CA
It has always been my understanding that the distance between the aft end of the strut and the forward end of the prop hub should be no more than 1.5 X the diameter of the shaft.
Perhaps this has changed over the years, because when I walk around boat yards I see a great many boats with much more distance than that.
Even with my 1 3/4" shaft, I'm not going to get an egg zinc in between strut and prop.
I too, see a lot of boats with more exposed shaft aft of the strut than is recommended. Notably the Newport 30. With a 7/8" shaft, they should have less than an inch and a quarter of shaft aft of the strut. But they all seem to have three or four times that much. Never heard an owner complain about vibration or excess shaft flexing though.

In any event, my point is; when it comes to mounting shaft anodes, it is really irrelevant where on the shaft they are mounted. You are not going to significantly better protect the prop by putting a zinc on the shaft between it and the strut, as opposed to mounting that same zinc forward of the strut.
 
Dec 13, 2010
123
Hake 32RK Red Bank
the whole point of Zincs are to protect more noble metals on the hull, shaft and bearings from destruction by stray currents originating on your boat or nearby sources such as defective boats nearby or marina hazards like live plugs in the water or improperly wired outlets.
I have two zincs on the shaft one between prop and cutless bearing strut and one between strut and hull. The advantage of two is best observed when hauling a boat and finding one of the zincs gone as I did a few years ago! Properly applied there should not be any vibration issue induced by the zincs.
 

Gunni

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Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
For fresh water they recommend using a sacrificial anode that is aluminum with 5% zinc and a little indium. From what I've been reading these aluminum "zincs" may also be a better sacrificial anode in saltwater than the zincs we've traditionally been using:
http://rjwsurvey.com/uploads/Aluminum_versus_Zinc_Anodes.pdf
Yes, my boat sits in a brackish-fresh marina and experiences a wide range of salinity from upper bay to Hampton Roads to open ocean. But each winter she gets hauledd, and each season my zincs were heavily crusted with aluminum hydroxide- effectively insulating them from reaction. So this year I have changed to all aluminum, both shaft and prop. Will report out.
 
Apr 2, 2011
185
Catalina 27 Niceville, FL
I would have more than borderline concern. Your prop is probably toast already. You have all the symptoms of your shore power feeding into the water. Assuming that you don't have a polarity problem, you can install a galvanic isolator (safest) or disconnect whatever is connecting you DC ground to the AC ground (cheapest and most practical). More zincs would only be a band aid.
 
Feb 26, 2011
1,440
Achilles SD-130 Alameda, CA
I would have more than borderline concern. Your prop is probably toast already. You have all the symptoms of your shore power feeding into the water. Assuming that you don't have a polarity problem, you can install a galvanic isolator (safest) or disconnect whatever is connecting you DC ground to the AC ground (cheapest and most practical). More zincs would only be a band aid.
Whatever has happened to the prop could have a variety of causes. There is no particular evidence that points to his "shore power feeding into the water." Further, we don't know if whatever damage the prop has suffered was already present when he bought the boat or if it occured more recently than that. It could very easily have been a case of the shaft and prop simply being unprotected for a period of time in the past, and that having the correct compliment of zincs would/has remedied the problem.
 

tagpma

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May 31, 2013
2
Beneteau 34 Panama
Sheapshed Bay

This has nothing to do with Zinc. I sailed out of Sheepshed Bay 65 years ago, aboard the RUBYACHT, owned by Ruby Zimmerman. Is he still around? does the Miramar Yacht Club still exist? I have been sailing in Panama for over fifty years now, presently aboard a Beneteau 331 and have been having a great time. Regards to all my friends in the frozen North

Alex Psychoyos
 

stanz4

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Jun 27, 2012
4
Hunter 34 Keyport
Galvanic isolator

JMHO, if you are in a marina with other boats that are plugged in to 110AC, U should check your zink often as the current in the water will eat the zink quickly. The more boats near you, the more often you need to check. I have had two zinks on the shaft with no problem or vibration, currently have one zink on the shaft behind the prop and a 2nd zink inside the boat near where the shaft comes out of the transmission so the I wont lose the shaft if it comes away from the tranny. And I have no vibration or issues.
I'm in Tampa and have a diver check and clean the bottom every 4 months or so and do the zink when needed.
A galvanic isolator could help if the problem is that nearby boats are plugged in to shore power (common ground between boats) and other boats don't have zincs. The isolator is installed in line with the ground wire and prevents other boats from using your zinc.
 
Feb 19, 2008
46
Catalina 320 Pasadena, MD
On our C-320 we have 2 shaft anodes and an anode cone on the prop. Last year I did some research and decided to throw out the zincs and go with aluminum alloy since we're in brackish water and the information all states aluminum alloy is better for that. When I mentioned this on various sites some people got kind of passionate about their zincs to the point of nastily attacking my decision! They had the defense of "Thats the way we always did it!" but could not suplly anything else to counter all the information I discovered. Anyway, the aluminum anodes did well, they could probably go another year or 2 but I ordered new ones and will put them on as cheap insurance.
 

Gunni

.
Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
On our C-320 we have 2 shaft anodes and an anode cone on the prop. Last year I did some research and decided to throw out the zincs and go with aluminum alloy since we're in brackish water and the information all states aluminum alloy is better for that. When I mentioned this on various sites some people got kind of passionate about their zincs to the point of nastily attacking my decision! They had the defense of "Thats the way we always did it!" but could not suplly anything else to counter all the information I discovered. Anyway, the aluminum anodes did well, they could probably go another year or 2 but I ordered new ones and will put them on as cheap insurance.
Were these naysayers also adorning their boats with those cute fish-shaped zincs-on-a-rope?
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,701
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
Were these naysayers also adorning their boats with those cute fish-shaped zincs-on-a-rope?
Don't even get me going on zinc guppies... I have seen them physically clipped to a plastic coated lifeline, read; no physical electrical connection what so ever, and the owner still swore by them........:doh:;)
 
Oct 26, 2008
6,241
Catalina 320 Barnegat, NJ
If anything, use magnesium for fresh water

Ok, this may be a "stupid question" but hey, I'm a fairly new boat owner. (I'm new...not the boat...C-22 hull # 7480) But, if I am reading this right, zincs are not needed in fresh water? The reason I ask is, after 4 years of keeping my 22' on a trailer, I may have the opportunity to keep her in a slip in Lake Michigan. No zincs needed?
Ask the other boat owners at your marina. You might be surprised at the number who use nothing.

I've experienced no corrosion on anything that I can find without using an anode for over 10 years. However, I wouldn't be so confident if I was worried about stray current in the marina.