The Dreaded Click Click

BayMan

.
Sep 12, 2012
203
Hunter 450 Unspecified
Hunter 450 with the Volvo Penta. New to me so I know almost no history on it.

Sailed it 120 nm with no issues. It sat a week and now the engine won't start but the generator will (they share the same starter battery). Suspected the battery and checked the specific gravity and two cells were significantly lower than the others. Replaced it. Same results- click click but no start. I now suspect the wiring and/or the solenoid. But before I go broke chasing hunches I thought I would check in with this group. Ideas?
 
Apr 19, 2012
1,043
O'Day Daysailor 17 Nevis MN
Get your volt meter out and check for power at each point along the wiring from the battery, to the switch, to the solenoid, to the starter and anywhere else you can find to test it. When you get to a point that should have power but doesn't you've isolated the culprit.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
Hunter decided to put something like 11 connections in the starter solenoid circuit. Each one by itself adds a fractional volt of voltage drop. put them all together and add a little corrosion to one or two and you end up with only 9 volts or less available to energize the solenoid winding. The quick (and not permanent) fix is to go over all the engine harness quick connects and separate them. After putting them back together this try starting the motor. if it works that is the problem. I took them all out by cutting them out completely and crimping the wires together. It has worked for over 5 years with NO problem. There are other solutions but none as simple and they only treat the symptoms and don't cure the patient.
 
May 24, 2004
7,213
CC 30 South Florida
Yes, that "click click" represents a drop in voltage to the solenid. Your boat seems too new to be suffering from a chaffed wiring harness or the aged wires malady maybe. Let's ascertain that the power connection to control panel in the cockpit is OK by testing the buzzer and the warning lamps. With the battery engaged turn the switch on and listen for the buzzer that should be crisp and loud. Then look at the lamps to insure they are bright. If that is OK you have adequate power to the panel so the fault must be in between the panel and the starter solenoid. Bill's suggestion is a quick and usually effective way to go about it. Separate the connectors to the harness, clean the pins and connect again. If it still does not work I would test the voltage at the solenoid connectors under load. If voltage is good the solenoid itself might be bad but if voltage is poor you need to trace, clean and tighten the solenoid connections back to ground and to the control panel. If the fault becomes a random recurring issue then go to the archives and you will find this type of fault is quite common and well documented.
 
Feb 8, 2014
1,300
Columbia 36 Muskegon
Is it the starter that clicks or just the key? If its the starter it's getting some power but maybe not enough. One trick that sometimes works is hold the key or switch on start while you gently tap the side of the starter motor with a small hammer or something. If it starts it's likely the starter itself that's bad. Replacement will be outrageous but you can probably have it rebuilt locally for a lot cheaper. Automotive starter/ alternator shop. If tapping it doesn't help then it's probably a wiring problem.

I had the same problem on my Universal. One tap on the motor and it would start right up. New starter spins it every time, and since its a Kubota the starter was pretty cheap.
 
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Dec 19, 2006
5,832
Hunter 36 Punta Gorda
Try jumping out the starter first by putting a wire from the large red lug to one
of the smaller wires on the selernoid and if it starts the starter is OK.
Nick
 

DougM

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Jul 24, 2005
2,242
Beneteau 323 Manistee, MI
I don't know which engine you have, but Yanmars are notorious for this. And yes, it's a connecter problem. The easiest fix for the starter circuit is to replace the white wire from the ignition switch to the starter on a home run direct for the switch to the starter, and abandon the original white wire.
Also, check the cable from the starting battery to the starter, be sure that the connections are tight. Normal engine vibration and heating and cooling can cause the nut holding the cable to the starter to loosen.
 

BayMan

.
Sep 12, 2012
203
Hunter 450 Unspecified
Another important fact. Before I replace the original starter battery I was able to start the engine by jumping it. That is why I immediately suspected the starter battery. But the new starter battery is giving me the same click click.

Doesn't this tell me that solenoid and connections are good and that the battery (that I just put in) is bad?
 
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JamesG161

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Feb 14, 2014
8,019
Hunter 430 Waveland, MS
It sat a week and now the engine won't start but the generator will (they share the same starter battery)
Mine too.
If I start the genset first, its alternator to provides a "jump start effect". I would check the battery voltage with nothing running (12+VDC). Start the genset and then check the battery voltage which should be 14+VDC, as the genset alternator charges.
If still get "Click click", it may be just a lose VP engine starter wiring.

On my Hunter, there is a good reason for all the connections to the (-) terminal connections to the engine starter battery. ABYC standards for how Hunter wired boats of this size with a genset, bond system, galvanic corrosion and lightening protection.
Jim...
 

BayMan

.
Sep 12, 2012
203
Hunter 450 Unspecified
It gets worse. I ran the generator for 45 minutes (just to see what happens) and, according to my battery monitor (Xantrex Link 20) the charge in my batteries went down. I'm more than a bit confused here.
 

JamesG161

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Feb 14, 2014
8,019
Hunter 430 Waveland, MS
Well, I think like mine, the house batteries are not connected to the starter battery.
Wild ass guess....
Check for at loose black wire.
Did you try the voltage test in my post #10?
Jim...
 

BayMan

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Sep 12, 2012
203
Hunter 450 Unspecified
James- yes. Battery itself is 13.27. On the shore power battery charger it is 14.86.
 

JamesG161

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Feb 14, 2014
8,019
Hunter 430 Waveland, MS
Well that tells me no bad ground, good starter battery and your Xantrex is working.
I would try to start the genset and with it running, see if it's alternator brings the starter battery to 14+VDC.
If yes, try the engine again. Still click click with the genset running. You can Private message me since we both have same set up and we can do a phone call.
Jim...
 

BayMan

.
Sep 12, 2012
203
Hunter 450 Unspecified
Thanks Jim and to all. Turns out I had loose connections. Starts like it is supposed to. But that Xantrex .... I still need to figure it out
 

JamesG161

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Feb 14, 2014
8,019
Hunter 430 Waveland, MS
battery monitor (Xantrex Link 20) the charge in my batteries went down.
That is normal action as the Xantrex decides the battery state and then it hit the charge until it sees the battery state. Wait about 15 minutes after switching to generator charging. I should be acting normal then.
Jim...
 

BayMan

.
Sep 12, 2012
203
Hunter 450 Unspecified
Here is the newest wrinkle with Xantrex. it was showing a single blinking red light for Battery 1 rather than the four solid green lights it shows for Battery 2. But since that battery appeared to be charged, I decided what that red light mean is that Battery 1 needed to be reset. I did that and then Battery 1 went immediately to all green lights. Success, right? No. I came back to the boat the next day and the Link 20 is set to Battery 2 and I cannot reset it to Battery 1. Battery 1 still shows all green lights and it still starts the engine. But why cant I select Battery 1 on the Link 20?
 

JamesG161

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Feb 14, 2014
8,019
Hunter 430 Waveland, MS
On my Hunter 430, my Xantrex does NOT charge the engine/genset starter battery.
I may not understand your set up.
Mine...
1) Volvo Penta engine/Kohler Genset use a Crank power of 500+ amps battery and charged ONLY by their alternators.
They have a isolation switch ON/OFF. Other High Amp pull devices (Windlass, Power Winch) use it too.

2 ) House Batteries (Deep cycle batteries labeled Battery 1 and Battery 2) charged by my Xantrex.
They have a selector switch ( One, Two, Both) and OFF. They run all other DC devices and Invert to 120VAC.

If we are different, then I am not sure on your Xantrex issue. What is your Xantrex model number?
Jim...
 

BayMan

.
Sep 12, 2012
203
Hunter 450 Unspecified
Our Systems sound identical. Except I do not know if my starter battery is only being charged by the engine and genset. How could I quickly determine that?
 

JamesG161

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Feb 14, 2014
8,019
Hunter 430 Waveland, MS
How could I quickly determine that?
You Xantrex should have a float charge of ≈13.5 VDC and your start battery should not be the same.
So with Xantrex on, check a house battery then immediately check the starter battery.
If they are different then you have the answer.
Jim...