D
Don Guillette
Mates: A friend of mine called me to tell me he wanted to teach his wife to sail and wanted to know if I have any suggestions as to how he should go about it. My first suggestion was DON'T DO IT - send her to a sailing school!! I then got to thinking about it and thought how many of us have had friends come onboard and asked us how does the boat sail? When I get that question and feel the friend is really interested here are some of the drills I use to teach basic fundamentals. Even if I suspect he is not interested I go through these drills to sharpen my own skills.To show how the boat works and what makes it go you can use a stop and start drill. Start on a beam reach and ease the main and jib out slowly. The boat will start to slow down and will eventually stop. Now trim in the sails and the boat will start to move forward. Do it a couple of times and then when you get the boat going at full speed have him look at the sails so he knows what a nicely trimmed set of sails look like.Here's a tip to remember when reaching - the most efficent trim is when the sails are on the verge of luffing. Some sailors may think that the harder they trim in while reaching the faster they go but that is not true. When your demonstrating the above drill check out what I'm saying and "when in doubt let it out".To show the difference between sailing a course when the sails are trimmed in and out verses sailing according to the wind where the sails are set and the boats course is adjusted relative to the wind is pretty easy. This concept is sometimes confusing to beginners. Again, sail on a reach and get your sails properly set. Now head up until the sails luff and the boat slows. DON'T let the boat lose all headway. Now head off and let the sails fill. Next, give the helm to your guest and tell him to sail a straight course. Have him bring the boat up and when the sails start to luff he should bear off before the boat slows down.Next time your out on the water, with a friend or not, take a few minutes and try those drills. It may help some of you learn a few things yourself. It will certainly teach you how to control your boat. That takes care of the reaching aspect. Next session I'll give you some close hauled drills.