Strut Repair

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Nov 22, 2008
3,562
Endeavour 32 Portland, Maine
As I said in the previous post, I don't recommend that you try this at home. I'm experimenting a bit as there are some significant pitfalls to attempting to stiffen things with carbon fiber on the outside. I think it will work well though.

To recap:

The strut is solidly mounted in these boats. No danger of it coming out completely. However, it was installed by centering with a wooden wedge on each side and then pouring resin around it and the putting two through bolts through the hull structure.

The loss of a prop blade put a lot of strain on the strut as the one bladed wheel coasted to a stop and then more as I unknowingly limped about a mile to anchor at idle thinking the vibration was just a snarl of rope. The wooden wedges had turned to mush years ago and the strut developed a slight wiggle even though the glass layup around it is sound. Water was going up around the strut into the filled area of the hull skeg.

Here is the strut prepared for reinforcement with Mainesail's bearing puller having just removed the old Cutlass.



The strut felt solid by this time as I had dug out the punky wood wedges and stuffed Marine Tex up into the space on each side. This is tough stuff but I'm not sure it would hold up to maintain a water seal under the constant vibration or the strains if I pick up a lobster pot or have a prop strike.

Here is the second stage of the fix:



I first made a fairing of that quick acting epoxy that you knead together from a roll and also used that to shape the curved transition at the top leading edge. This part isn't significantly structural.

Next, I ran a piece of 1" fiberglass tape around the strut just above the barrel to make a clean edge finish (Thanks to MaineSail for this suggestion) and coated all of the strut above with T88 epoxy. Once this had barely set up, I put on another layer of T88 and pressed a piece of unidirectional carbon fiber into it. This piece tapered to a point at about the middle of the fiberglass tape strip. The next piece is the full width of the strut as seen in the photo. An additional strip between the two layers runs from the hull portion forward of the strut diagonally back along the strut to increase the hull contact area.

The carbon fiber is difficult to wet out and the thick structural epoxy doesn't help. I put another layer of T88 over the CF and then laid a piece of Saran wrap over each side of the strut which let me knead and push the epoxy to get it to penetrate the fiber without making a sticky mess. Poor man's vacuum bagging.

The photo shows the strut just after the plastic wrap was pulled off when the epoxy was barely cured. I was able to slice off some of the larger wrinkles and push some of the edges into place.

The next step will be run a fiberglass tape around the trailing edge to provide some strength against anything fouled in the prop hitting the strut. Sanding and filling will then finish the job and give me a strut I can put bottom paint on without furthering the dezincification begun by an old electrical fault.

I'll let you know next year how it worked.
 
Last edited:
Feb 6, 1998
11,709
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
Looking great Roger! Carbon fiber can be a bear to wet out and I forget which epoxy I heard did better than others. Kevlar is similar.. Looks like it wetted well though. I like the faired leading edge near the hull/strut intersection..
 
Nov 22, 2008
3,562
Endeavour 32 Portland, Maine
Here is the next stage:



Additional fairing has been added to the leading edge root since MaineSail liked this feature so much:)

Fiberglass tape supports the fairing and has been added to both edges to tie the carbon fiber layers together and protect against impact for any flailing ropes or other objects that get fouled in the prop.

After fairing and sanding, I'll add an epoxy barrier coat to the strut barrel and it will be ready for bottom paint.

BTW, the Saran wrap trick worked great for wetting out the CF. I could tell in a couple of spots where I sanded into it doing the first stage of fairing that it was perfectly wet out.
 
Jan 27, 2008
3,086
ODay 35 Beaufort, NC
Awesome repair Roger. I too used the Saran wrap trick many times when building a small sailing dinghy, I can attest to the value of it. Hard to believe that will ever leak again!
 
Dec 8, 2006
1,085
Oday 26 Starr, SC
working with epoxy

Awesome repair Roger. I too used the Saran wrap trick many times when building a small sailing dinghy, I can attest to the value of it. Hard to believe that will ever leak again!
- - - - - - // - - - - - -

Saran wrap is great stuff. Your
cheap vacuum method is known out
in the yards.

When molding parts out of epoxy it
works.

I have learned to use pigment
to part A to get a near match to
original colors. If you are working
with white, yes use white pigments.

The looks of job, that is the overall
appearance is just nicer when you
pigment the patch. It just does not
look like a rat's ass.

Ed K
Addenda:
"The problem with riverboat gambling
is that you can't tell if you're
queasy from losing your money or
getting seasick"!







 
Feb 26, 2004
23,047
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada


The looks of job, that is the overall
appearance is just nicer when you
pigment the patch. It just does not
look like a rat's ass.
It's going to be covered with bottom paint.

It's gonna be underwater.

Guess it won't be visually inspected.

Nice job, Roger.
 
Nov 22, 2008
3,562
Endeavour 32 Portland, Maine
It's going to be covered with bottom paint. It's gonna be underwater.
Thanks for pointing that out:)

Here is the finished strut, faired and, ready for bottom paint:



The bearing housing has a barrier coat of clear epoxy. Note the little patches of masking tape over the set screws under the epoxy. These will be easy to find with a little grinding the next time the bearing needs to be replaced. With blue LocTite sealing the threads and the epoxy keeping the water out, the screws should be easy to remove next time.

The strut feels noticeably different now. Even after I filled the rotted wedge spaces with with epoxy, so that it was no longer moving slightly in its socket, it seemed to give a little as it flexed slightly. Pushing on it now is like the hull and strut were machined from a solid block of steel.

The topsides are waxed. All that remains to do now before launch is to paint the bottom and reinstall the prop and zincs.
 
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