Stopping engine

Paulam

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Apr 16, 2022
34
Catalina MK 1 Point Roberts, WA
It's looking like a matter of choice - as mentioned I have done keys first for over a year now and so far no problems
 

jviss

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Feb 5, 2004
7,089
Tartan 3800 20 Westport, MA
the alt continues to produce power until the engine (and alternator) stops rotating .
That's not so, Don. When the regulator is shut off, and there's no field current, there will be no alternator output, except a tiny amount due to residual magnetism. But the alternator rotating does not mean it's producing power, you need field current to do that.
 
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May 24, 2004
7,176
CC 30 South Florida
That is incorrect, at least for most engines. Turning off the key will shut off the regulator, but doesn't disconnect the load (batteries) from the alternator.
Makes sense and it would explain why I accidentally never damaged the alternator. I guess the old timer I learned the procedure from decades ago was not an electrical engineer but he sure knew it was OK.
 
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jviss

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Feb 5, 2004
7,089
Tartan 3800 20 Westport, MA
for someone like me the black art of electricity is now darker
It's not so hard to learn if you want to, you can learn it like building blocks. One way of looking at "zapping" things is to know you can't change the current in a circuit instantaneously, and Ohm's Law must always. be followed. So, if you have an alternator pumping current into a load and you suddenly disconnect it, the current is cut, and to satisfy Ohm's Law, (V-IR) the Voltage must suddenly increase - very high! This will exceed the withstanding.voltage of the diodes and burn them out.

That's why in older "points and condenser" ignition systems the condenser (capacitor) was there - to be charged up by the current when the points opened. Otherwise the Voltage would increase enough to arc, and burn the points.
 

Paulam

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Apr 16, 2022
34
Catalina MK 1 Point Roberts, WA
I'm an accountant (retired) I can build 20 year life of mine models but when it comes to electricity I leave it to the sparkies
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,711
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
That's not so, Don. When the regulator is shut off, and there's no field current, there will be no alternator output, except a tiny amount due to residual magnetism. But the alternator rotating does not mean it's producing power, you need field current to do that.
Actually Don is correct. if this is the factory alt(leece-Neville) with key /on excite.. Once the alt is excited you can kill power to the excite wire and it will continue to work. the excite wire is only needed to boot it up..
 
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jviss

.
Feb 5, 2004
7,089
Tartan 3800 20 Westport, MA
Actually Don is correct. if this is the factory alt(leece-Neville) with key /on excite.. Once the alt is excited you can kill power to the excite wire and it will continue to work. the excite wire is only needed to boot it up..
Wouldn't that only be so if the key didn't also shut of the regulator? I'm referring to external regulators. I concede that I'm not familiar with all the internal regulator setups. (I thought Leece-Neville were somewhat archaic.).

That said, how will turning off the key with the engine spinning hurt a self-exciting alternator?
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
23,335
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
Really no more difficult than remembering which side of the line a debit or a credit are placed. It is all about perspective.

You just need to understand the rules. If it is not for you call an marine electrician, and chalk it up to 3 more billable hours.
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
23,335
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
I'm betting you also understand GAAP...
Some of my reading of the rules has been excellent bedtime reading. Puts me to sleep in less than a minute.
 
Apr 22, 2011
948
Hunter 27 Pecan Grove, Oriental, NC
Okay, back to the ops question. Key or engine fuel shutdown first,. This morning I was out sailing and on the way back in while running the engine, I switched the key off. The alternator output immediately went to zero. I have a Balmar alternator with a 614 external regulator. The key controls power to the regulator and I assume that without a regulator the Balmar alternator cannot continue to produce power,. So, at least on my boat, it doesn't matter if you choose to turn the key off first.
 

Paulam

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Apr 16, 2022
34
Catalina MK 1 Point Roberts, WA
when you say alternator output went to zero - are you seeing that from the volt gauge on the panel?
 
Apr 22, 2011
948
Hunter 27 Pecan Grove, Oriental, NC
from the shunt amp guage. and also
the engine rpms increased. no doubt that the alternator shut down when the key was off.