Solar Panel

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Aug 3, 2007
59
Catalina 22 Milwaukee WI
Hello everyone I am interested in buying a solar panel for my boat. I will be using the batteriy for lights a vhf radio and a 750 watt power inverter. Harbor Freight Tools has a 5watt solar panel on sale for $40 is that panel large enough to keep the battery fully charged? Is there any difference in the solar panel West Marine has for $100 besides 1 extra watt? The battery will be mostly used on weekends and on some weeknights for a few hours.
 
May 11, 2005
3,431
Seidelman S37 Slidell, La.
1/2 amp

That panel will put out a max. of 1/2 amp or less, when the sun is bright. I would not expect it to have much if any effect when you are using any battery power whatever. I think that all it would be good for is keeping the battery fully charged, when it is charged up, but wouldn't expect it to charge up a battery that is partially drained. If you have a 100ah battery that needed 20ah to get it fully charged, it would take at least 40 hours of bright sunshine to accomplish that task.
 

KennyH

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Apr 10, 2007
148
Hunter 25 Elizabeth City NC
Most of the time you get what you pay for

I would look for a good quality solar panel. 5 watts is fine if you have one battery and use it seldomly. 1 watt larger will not make any difference. A 10 watt would be better but cost more. A good quality solar panel last almost forever and you can transfer it from boat to boat. I perfer about 30 watts as I like to keep up the batterys when I cruise during the summer and it is my only sourse of charging except shore power.
 
Aug 9, 2005
772
Hunter 28.5 Palm Coast, FL
You need at least a 20 watt panel

You'd be wasting your time and money with a 5 watt panel. One problem is where to put a large panel on the boat.
 
B

Bob V

The big question is

what do you plug into that inverter and how long do you use it. If you like to hang out in an anchorage and spend electricity while you're there, something much larger is called for. Spending the weekend anchored out and sailing during the day, rather than motorboating to charge your batteries can really deplete a battery bank. I installed a 130 watt panel a couple of years ago on a previous boat and it helped a lot but I still needed to go for motor boat rides more often than I would like so I added another 130 watt which I will install before I go out cruising this year. That's a total of 260 watts to be mounted over the bimini where it doesn't get any shade. I do run a refrigerator/freezer but am frugal with lights, stereo, etc. The smaller panels should be considered trickle chargers to keep your battery topped up when it is close to full charge. Solar works great if you put up enough panels but you have to be realistic about how much electricity you plan to use. When you mention an inverter, it leads me to believe you are thinking way too small. Bob V
 
May 11, 2005
3,431
Seidelman S37 Slidell, La.
Example

If you are using a 750 watt inverter, and using half of it's capacity for 24 hours, you would need roughly 750 watts of solar just to stay even. The solar is only going to work during daylight hours. Also you need to keep in mind that a solar panel rated at 80 watts, is going to put out 80 watts under ideal conditions. 50% would probably be a reasonable number for basic planning.
 
Jun 2, 2004
252
hunter 260 Ruedi Res.
Harbor Freight panels

are chinese clones. They are fragile and won't last as long as the good ones. 5 watts is not much energy. That will keep your battery charged if it is full or close to it to start with, but to charge a battery that is low, it will take forever. Most people don't realise how much power they actually use. You need to quantify your power requirements and design around that. Example: assuming a 100 A/H battery that is discharged 50%, It will need about 65 A/H of current to charge them fully. A 100 watt panel will produce about 5.5 amps of current in direct sunlight. That will take about 12 hours, or 2 days to fully charge the battery. This is assuming that the panels are close to perpendicular to the sun the whole time. Factor in the real world conditions of cloudy periods and not being perpendicular it works out to more like 4 days to accumulate 65 A/H of current. A 5 watt panel would take 20 times as long. I don't want to discourage you, I use solar exclusively to power my house and it works very well, but it is a large inital cost. Google solar panels and start poking around the solar power and alternative energy sites to learn more about addressing your needs with solar. There is also alot about this in the archives.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,348
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Good point about the manufacturer and quality

but the size of the panel is simply based on how Wayne uses his boat. If he lets it sit a week in the sun and gets a few amps into his bank, then he has to ask and answer the question of how much he takes OUT every weekend. Unless we know that, a small panel could be fine if he runs a boom box or car stereo (0.1 amp with four speakers measured off my Link 2000) for a few hours every night. That said, bigger is better and our 11 watt panel (Flexi Uni-Solar)on our old C25 with a 95 ah single battery worked for us like that for years for just weekending.
 
Nov 26, 2006
381
Hunter 31 1987 Fly Creek Marina Fairhope,AL.
solar/ inverters

there are many factors involved as others have mentioned. I know it can get confusing because ive been there, so here are a couple of links for your info. Both ross and nice-n easy are correct. I also installed the 130 watt panel because i wanted to run refridgeration as well as light electrical needs " like coffe in themornings.." . I also had a 750watt inverter that was under a strain with a small 4 cup coffee maker on it. A 10 cup MR coffee was out of the question.. I looked at solar panels as i would batterie charges, the 2 amp is a slow trickle while the 10 amp was more standard. Don,t get in too light and waste $$$ trying to save a buck. Do some research. The 130 watt panel puts out 7.5 amps under ideal conditions. Not only do you need to know what you have plugged into the inverter, you also need to know how many AMP Hours in your house bank. the folowing link will qive you and idea of what size battery bank you need to run certain loads off an inverter. Good luck Captain Charles Creel S/V jacob's Dream http://www.theinverterstore.com/tips.php
 
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