Smell of gasoline with an Atomic 4

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Joe Sweeney

we recently purchased a 1983 Catalina 30 with an atomic 4 engine and the first time we fueled it after sailing and heading into port we noticed a strong gas smell. We checked all of the bilges and couldnot find any gas. We aired out the cabin and placed the blower on full power. After 10 minutes we couldnot smell gas anymore. The service area said that atomic 4's have a problems with their carbs and occasionaly the floats will stick and cause gas fumes to leak by thus causing gas to be smelled thru out the cabin. Has anyone had the same problem and how can we fixed it?
 
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Rob Rich

Check Fuel Route First...

Make sure you have adequate ventillation in the cabin first, so you can actually pinpoint the source of the vapors. You will need to trace the route that fuel takes from the intake port, to the fuel inlet line, to the tank, then out of the tank and through the fuel line to the pump (located on port side of engine), then to the carb, and into the engine. Sniff each connection and line along the way, check for moisture. Hard to tell what would cause your problem with the info given, but I'm wondering if you might have a minor leak in the inlet hose that runs from the fuel inlet port to the gas tank. This might account for smelling gas during and shortly after tanking up, but not later. Replacement of this hose is relatively easy. I don't think it would be the carbuerator, as the fuel pump sits between the tank and the carb, and should prevent the carb from overfilling. A-4 mechanical fuel pumps can leak, but as I understand it they tend to pass gasoline into your engine oil (a very bad situation). Luckily, changing out the pump (if that is your problem) is not too expensive. Replacement of all other fuel lines (especially if they are original) is a very good idea, unless you know for sure when they were last replaced. Best of luck, and let us know how you make out. Rob
 
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Bob Sawyer

I agree with Rob plus

I had my A4 removed and referbrished when I bought my '74 C27 2 years ago. The gas line from tank to carb was a rubber hose, and my mechanic said that if a fire occurred in the engine compartment, that hose would melt resulting in a disaster. I replaced that hose with a SAE standard hose with a Racore gas/water separator filter in between. West Marine has all the material and it should cost less than $100 and you can do the work yourself. Even if this is not the source of the smell, I'd recommend this upgrade as a first step anyway.
 
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Ian _ Sloop Du Jour

Atomic Bomb

I had the same problem when I bought my '77. Turns out the Racor fuel filter was the culprit. I bought a new filter element and made sure all of the connections and fittings were tight. No problem now. Those vapors are extrodinarily dangerous. I recently read that 1/2 cup of gasoline vapors is equal to 11 sticks of dynamite. I'm not sure how accurate that is, but let's not test the hypothesis. Good luck.
 
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