Slab reefing versus some other form of reefing. There are boats with roller boom reefing, and Rhodes 22s have possibly the smallest in-mast furling and reefing system. Smaller boats with a sleeve mast, like a Laser, could be reefed by rolling the sail up around the mast. I think some of the Hobie trimaran kayak type boats have a rotating mast that rolls up the sail to reef.
Slab reefing can be accomplished with a hook on the gooseneck at the luff, or a line, and a line at the leech. Usually, if there is only 1 line to pull down the leech and the luff (sometimes led to the cockpit) it is referred to as "jiffy" reefing.
On my 192 there is a hook on the gooseneck, and a leech line that runs forward to a cleat near the front of the boom. Drop the halyard, and hook the luff cringle (grommet) on the hook, then pull the leech line tight to pull the sail down to the boom, and also tighten the foot of the sail to reduce power. The remaining slab of the sail can either hang there, or it can be gathered up and tied by the 3 "nettle" lines along the sail. The separate leech line is good, because I could loosen it a bit to put more draft in the sail, and provide more power to punch through chop if the sea state were messy.