Single-handing

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YVRguy

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Jan 10, 2013
479
Hunter 34 Vancouver, BC
So I've had my first boat for close to a year now and I feel pretty comfortable and competent (but not cocky). I really like the idea of single-handing so I can get out at times when nobody is available to sail or if I just want to spend some time on my own. I know it's very subjective but is it too soon to consider doing this? I feel like when I take non-sailors on the water I'm close to single-handing anyway.

One issue is that I don't have an auto-pilot. I'll be investing in one next year but is it reasonable to single hand without it? I'm trying to picture how I would raise the main with just the wheel lock on. Maybe if I set the genoa first...

All of my lines come into the cockpit

Any thoughts/tips are appreciated.
 

Les

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May 8, 2004
375
Hunter 27 Bellingham, WA
Hi Neighbor, I have single handed my H380 for a number of years, now have downsized to a H27 so I could continue to single hand in my eighties. And you are correct, having non-sailors on board is like single handing.

Here is what I have found out--take what works for you and throw the rest out. Without a autopilot you have to have a good wheel lock, at least one that slows the wheel up from turning. You need just enough time to be able to release one jib sheet and take in on the other.

It is easier with an autopilot. I use a Raymarine X-5 on my present boat. Really helps a lot.

For me the biggest problem was coming back to my slip. So I lined the slip with "bumpers" so that I don't have to get the fenders out each time. Big time success here. Because I like to back into my slip (I have a open stern where I can step off onto the dock) I keep one stern sheet ready (already on the cleat) and I now have two cleats on both rear stanchions where I tie up my bow lines. So when I dock I just step off with the stern line in my hand, flip it around the dock cleat and take up my bow line (off the stern stanchion cleat) and walk forward. Once I have these two lines tied down I can relax and turn the engine off and contemplate what a great sail it was.

There is something about sailing by yourself. Maybe it is a male thing; we think of ourselves as world sailors even if for me it is only in Bellingham bay. I've grown accustom to the sound of the water made by my little boat. I love the way it talks to me. But I'm also happy with a half way decent tack. Isn't that one of the great things about Hunter boats, the smaller jibs that are easy to tack--I don't need a winch handle most of the time. But I've become a lazy sailor too, not moving the jib sheet blocks or on a few days not even touching the main sheet traveler. A few years back I would have yelled at a crew member but how do you yell at yourself? Fun times.

I hope you have some great solo sailing. I have and I think it helps me stay healthy.
 

YVRguy

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Jan 10, 2013
479
Hunter 34 Vancouver, BC
Hi Neighbor, I have single handed my H380 for a number of years, now have downsized to a H27 so I could continue to single hand in my eighties. And you are correct, having non-sailors on board is like single handing.

Here is what I have found out--take what works for you and throw the rest out. Without a autopilot you have to have a good wheel lock, at least one that slows the wheel up from turning. You need just enough time to be able to release one jib sheet and take in on the other.

It is easier with an autopilot. I use a Raymarine X-5 on my present boat. Really helps a lot.

For me the biggest problem was coming back to my slip. So I lined the slip with "bumpers" so that I don't have to get the fenders out each time. Big time success here. Because I like to back into my slip (I have a open stern where I can step off onto the dock) I keep one stern sheet ready (already on the cleat) and I now have two cleats on both rear stanchions where I tie up my bow lines. So when I dock I just step off with the stern line in my hand, flip it around the dock cleat and take up my bow line (off the stern stanchion cleat) and walk forward. Once I have these two lines tied down I can relax and turn the engine off and contemplate what a great sail it was.

There is something about sailing by yourself. Maybe it is a male thing; we think of ourselves as world sailors even if for me it is only in Bellingham bay. I've grown accustom to the sound of the water made by my little boat. I love the way it talks to me. But I'm also happy with a half way decent tack. Isn't that one of the great things about Hunter boats, the smaller jibs that are easy to tack--I don't need a winch handle most of the time. But I've become a lazy sailor too, not moving the jib sheet blocks or on a few days not even touching the main sheet traveler. A few years back I would have yelled at a crew member but how do you yell at yourself? Fun times.

I hope you have some great solo sailing. I have and I think it helps me stay healthy.
Thanks Les! Great post and good advice :)
 

capta

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Jun 4, 2009
5,074
Pearson 530 Admiralty Bay, Bequia SVG
I don't know your boat but if you have an outboard rudder you can make a trim tab wind vane for just a few dollars and that would make all your sailing easier and safer.
 
May 11, 2005
3,431
Seidelman S37 Slidell, La.
All I can add

Good advice given. All I might add is learn to use the jib first, as it should be a little easier to get out, assuming you have roller furling. Even if partially reefed, you should be able to balance the boat good enough on the jib for it to sail reasonably by itself, while you raise the main. If you have a roller furling main an even easier job. Just get yourself out in the open with the old iron jenny first.
 
Feb 1, 2011
281
sail boat dock
x2 on Les' bumper setup, I use it too.

The wheel lock under motor power will drive you nuts when you are on deck too long, it will drift off course at cruising speed.

A vhf mic at the cockpit is high on the list, too.

Santa might bring me a handheld vhf with gps and a strobe, for my solo trips.Bin good...
 

Ted

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Jan 26, 2005
1,278
C&C 110 Bay Shore, Long Island, NY
Single handing

I don't know if you have a roller furling headsail. If you do, sailing sole will be much easier. I have a luff foil and don't have roller furling. An autopilot is really helpful when hoisting and dousing the sails. Here are two other options to add to your autopilot which will make solo sailing easier.

1. Add a wind instrument to interface with your autopilot. Now your boat will be able to maintain a consistent angle to the wind. This is especially useful when you are taking down the sails by yourself and want to keep the boat head to wind. Using a wheel break will not be as effective and will only work for a short period of time if it's windy. The wind meter will keep your boat on a beat much more effectively than sailing a compass heading as you normally might do.

2. Add a remote control to your autopilot so you can control it from anywhere on deck. I find this especially useful when dropping the large masthead genoa single handed. I set the autopilot to a close hauled heading using the wind mode. After moving to the bow in preparation to drop the headsail, I use the remote control to bring the boat head to wind as the sail is dropped. I can then put the boat back on its original course while I finish securing the sail. This prevents the main from flogging itself to death until it's ready to be dropped. Repeat the same process when the main is ready to be dropped.

Every person has a certain comfort level when it comes to sailing solo. Just remember that when you do, you are TOTALLY responsible for your well being. Your learning curve is still very steep even though you may feel confident in normal sailing conditions and situations. Experience comes into play when things don't go exactly as planned. Just be prepared. When sailing with non sailors, make sure you explain some basic safety measures in the event you are in trouble.
 
Oct 6, 2008
857
Hunter, Island Packet, Catalina, San Juan 26,38,22,23 Kettle Falls, Washington
Over the years I have single handed all of our boats from 14 foot to 38. The MOST important skill I found I needed was the ability to render my boat neutral or safe while I tended with a problem. I'm not talking about sail trim or tacking, I'm talking about a furling drum seizing, a winch overide that needs attention right now. You need some way to quickly leave your boat on its own while you deal with that problem.
On the boats less that 26 foot I have just raised the main sail boom with the outhaul line to immediatly stop the main from powering the boat (my topping lifts are always just a line to pull and lock in a c-cleat or clam cleat). I then drop the headsail halyard and pull the downhaul and render that sail neutral. I then drop the tiller and I do mean that. The boat doesn't need steerage at this point. The headsail might flog but it will be for less than 10 seconds. The boat will now do a lazy drift downwind or do slow donuts while I address the problem.
The IP 38 was much bigger and required greater planing and practice. Bigger boats also did not require the speed to correct problems like small boats. On it I would furl the headsail or staysail unless that was the problem. There was more than 1 way to de-power the main and the boat had an auto-pilot.
Single handing is fairly straight forward as long as you think about what you will do ahead of time for any problems. It is the emergencies that are scarry. Learn how to let your boat take care of itself while you have another person with you. After you can handle that without assistance you are ready if an emergency arises.
Ray
 

Joe

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Jun 1, 2004
8,321
Catalina 27 Mission Bay, San Diego
I single hand a lot.... here's some of the things I've found help:

Since my boat faces upwind I can easily raise the main in the slip . Leave the sheet and traveler free so the sail won't draw while you're hoisting, backing out and turning.... one less thing to do. If you have the option, you might consider relocating to an upwind slip.

I have a hanked on headsail, so a jib downhaul is hugely convenient. It holds the sail on deck until you're ready to hoist.... it enables you to control the drop when you're ready to do so.

If you haven't already, purchase a harness and tether.... wear it and stay clipped on. You must stay attached to the boat... it's more important than a PFD when single handing.

Learn to Heave To .

Keep your boat hook handy when departing or entering your slip.

Know how to "back and fill" .... so you can maneuver your boat in a tight space.

Dropping the main by yourself can be difficult unless you plan it out. Find a calm, open area... with the jib already down, point into wind, lock the helm, grab a couple of sail ties, then go to the mast with the main halyard in hand and pull the sail down, flaking it properly as it drops. Secure with one or two ties then get back to the cockpit before the boat starts veering off. You can finish it up at the slip. As you gain confidence you may vary this routine.... sail into the slip jib only, for instance.... or just leave the main up as you motor in and drop it after the boat is moored. (again, the upwind slip will make this possible.)
 
Jan 6, 2010
1,520
YVR,

Great advice by the guys all over this thread.

One term I use when asked about single handling, is, "I'm gonna go out & bond with my boat." And yes, I believe it's a guy thing, you can tell by the looks some folks give you.

When out by myself, I always have my favorite crewmember with me at all times.
OTTO, my trusty autopilot never argues with me or takes bathroom breaks.
What is does is allow you to get out from behind the wheel for one. It allows you time to really fine-tune your sailing & get to know your boat inside & out. It allows you time to do minor fixes, or hitting the galley & head when needed.

It's amazing what you can do; alittle polishing, cleaning, reading, charting/navigation, sail trim training & some quality time with your honey onboard.

The autopilot should be one priority upgrade as a fairly new owner. After installing it, I guarantee you WILL say "Why didn't I do this sooner", as your trip will not be one of rushing moments for any deck needed work.

Remember, work smart, not hard.

CR
 

YVRguy

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Jan 10, 2013
479
Hunter 34 Vancouver, BC
Thanks folks, really great replies. The thing I like the most is that NOBODY suggested I'm too new at this to single hand. I was half expecting that. So I guess there is no reason not to get out there! Although to CaptnRon's point, I think I'll get that autopilot sooner than later.
 
Jan 6, 2010
1,520
YVR,

Great choice pal.

Not one poster said anything about lack of experience. That's because we've all been there at one time. If we didn't put the time & effort in honing our skills, where would we be now?

Life is one big dessert, eat it all!

I did forget to mention, that some favorites of mine with OTTO behind the wheel is spending time up forward sitting on the cabin top back rested at the mast. It's a great seat to spend time at.

Another is on the foredeck with legs hanging over the sides, and/or standing out on my bow pulpit, butt on the rail. You really feel the speed of the boat here. The view is not bad either. Best of all look down just forward the bow, and you will see a myriad of sea life passing by.

I discovered dolphin after eating become playful & curious. I discovered they like jazz & classical music that penetrates the hull. To lure them in, a series of knuckle tapping on the hull sides (not real loud) might attract them in to maybe ride the bow wake. That's the time to hang your legs over the side. Also a length of hose into the water to make melodious "do do do doos" into the tubing. This works well too.

All-in-all, OTTO will give you time to enjoy.

CR
 
Jan 1, 2006
8,004
Slickcraft 26 Sailfish
Just a bit of a different take: I found it much easier to drop the jib heading downwind with it blanketed by the main, rather than going head to wind. With practice you can drop the whole thing inside the lifelines by controlling the halyard and pulling the sheet.
Then the main which will usually want to head the boat into the wind. Leave it unsheeted. Wheel lock or autopilot, it's nice if you can control the main halyard at the mast and let it down as you make the flakes in the sail. Make sure the halyard tail is flaked so you don't have to go back to the cockpit to clear a kink (That's when you are at most danger of taking a life threatening swim). Then it's just a matter of straightening the flakes at the aft end of the boom, a few sail ties and you're ready to go in.
I wouldn't set the jib before the main. The tendency is for the jib to turn the boat off the wind making hoisting the main difficult or impossible.
 
Mar 1, 2012
2,182
1961 Rhodes Meridian 25 Texas coast
YVR,



One term I use when asked about single handling, is, "I'm gonna go out & bond with my boat." And yes, I believe it's a guy thing, you can tell by the looks some folks give you.



CR
Now I don't know about that. My ex used to take the boat out single hand often, for a day sail, for a weekend, or even a few weeks when she had the chance.

And I have several serious sailor women friends who sail alone.

They'd like to see this attitude go away totally.
 
Mar 1, 2012
2,182
1961 Rhodes Meridian 25 Texas coast
Now I don't know about that. My ex used to take the boat out single hand often, for a day sail, for a weekend, or even a few weeks when she had the chance.

And I have several serious sailor women friends who sail alone.

They'd like to see this attitude go away totally.
CR- I did not intend this to be derogatory towards you. If it came across that way, I apologize. But the ladies I know who do saiil, would LOVE to see "guy thing" stuff end.

A very close friend of mine, carries a 200 ton lic, and papers as an able seaman on square rigs, took her boat out one afternoon. and wasn't back by dark. The guy on the next boat over, who had JUST bought the boat, called the Coast Guard because "this woman is out alone and hasn't come back". I learned some new words the next day!!!

I've watched this thread closely because I mostly single hand now and seen much good commenting.

By the way, my last single handing, after my ex and I split. was from Mobjack Bay, down the east coast, across the Okeechobee, up he Florida west coast to Tarpon Springs, then across to Apalachicola, and on to Texas. Left Sept 1st and arrived here Dec 23.
 
Jan 6, 2010
1,520
TS,

It's all good & I didn't take exception. We do have all-female regattas off Clearwater & Davis Island thruout the year, which as a spectator boat is just as competitive as the guys.

I dated Connie for a time & she sailed with this club & one in Tampa. Over the years, she would sign on new crew members & we would have them practicing on my boat. Besides, a woman adds something special just by being on a boat, & if able bodied, that's a bigger plus. They even used my boat one time (I wasn't allowed onboard).
They finished third, ya just can't beat them J-boats.

I see we have also plowed the same waters, that's pretty cool.

CR
 

weinie

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Sep 6, 2010
1,297
Jeanneau 349 port washington, ny
Thanks folks, really great replies. The thing I like the most is that NOBODY suggested I'm too new at this to single hand. I was half expecting that. So I guess there is no reason not to get out there! Although to CaptnRon's point, I think I'll get that autopilot sooner than later.
You'll learn everything faster that way!

I bought my Catalina 27 four years ago after taking the ASA class and possessing some minimal experience with a sunfish as kid. It was an old junker that I'd figure I'd just have fun with. I took it out alone on a windy day in October and you can say from that day on, I learned to sail the hard way.

The most difficult part was keeping the boat head to wind or tending to the sails without an autopilot. The steering wheel brake was worn out but even if it was effective, once the wind filled the sails, the boat would spin off in some direction I did not want to be pointed in! Raising and lowering the main became a headache as soon as the boat was no longer headed into the wind. I'd often find myself tacking in circles!

I don't remember too much about the second year sailing but after that winter, I spent two grand on an autopilot, including installation (it was nothing compared to the money I had already spent on new sails, cushions, lifelines, running rigging, docklines, fenders, other electronics, you name it!).

By the third year, I had my AP installed by the spring launching, and I don't know how I ever sailed solo without it! Tacking is a breeze. You simply press two buttons simultaneously to tack the boat through ninety degrees. After you release the two buttons you quickly press the +10 or -10 buttons about seven or eight times to make sure you don't come out of the tack pointing too high. As the boat comes head to wind, you can work both jib sheets like a trimmer on a race boat and then, as the boat speed picks up, you can pull the traveler back over to windward again. By then, you are going fast enough to hit the opposite + or - 10 button about three times or so to be on a close hauled course and you can fine trim the sails or your course.

Of course, having the sails out of balance can overwhelm the autopilot, though on gusty days you can simply work the traveler while the AP does the steering. The only down side to using it is the noise of the steering mechanism which can be really annoying at times. Otherwise, I'd have it on much more often.

I would also suggest having lazy jacks. They make dropping the main a breeze! I simply turn the engine on, put it in gear, set the auto pilot so the boat is pointing up into the wind, tighten the topping lift and the lazy jacks, and release the main halyard while standing at the mast to assist gravity in getting the sail down. I then put a couple of ties around the sail and boom, and I'm good to go (home)!

Sailing alone, without a doubt, is a great pleasure. Don't get me wrong, I enjoy going out with different people, experienced and not, however being by one's self has some great advantages: There is no one to tell you they need to be back by 3:00, or no one who can't tend to the jib sheet because their wife is calling them on the cell phone. You don't feel like you are bothering your crew if you need someone to pull in the sail another half of an inch more, or worst of all, you have to clean the head again because someone decided they had to go potty just before a gust of wind suddenly heels the boat to the rails! Most of all, I think I really get a kick out of out-sailing other boats around me, knowing that I am putting up one hell of a good fight without another soul on board to help!

If the wind is coming from the west, I often find myself getting a little docking anxiety ahead of pulling in. The west wind, if it is strong and the tide also not in my favor, will push the bow of my boat away from my dock, crashing me into the yacht on my starboard side if I do not secure it quickly enough. I've become proficient in using propwalk to my advantage, but I still remain concerned when the west wind is strong.

This year, I also started crewing on a J105 once a week for casual racing. It gives you a different perspective plus its nice to go on a boat that isn't yours for a change. (No headaches if something important breaks!)

Afterthoughts: I have enjoyed the last few days of autumn lazily sailing under genoa alone.

I also have been lucky to sail about 3 or more times a week this summer. That would be impossible if I had to depend on crew showing up!

My next boat will have end boom sheeting to make it easier to work the traveler/main without having to engage the AP.
 
Last edited:
Nov 19, 2011
1,489
MacGregor 26S Hampton, VA
Great response and I agree. I used my autohelm for the first time while single handing this week, advice on the lazy jack system will allow you to not have to contend with the main all over the deck Down hauls also help so you don't have to climb forward. I can use the jib sheets to keel the jib somewhat secure. Of course a furling jib would really be nice.

Originally, I didn't have my lines back tot he cockpit and I would tie the tiller and run back and forth, not a very safe way to single hand sail. Plus when I went forward, my motor would lift out of the water and cavitate.

Even with this challenges, single handing is very satisfying.
 
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