Another point of view of dual lowers
Dan,Let me summarize first. On the O'Day 27 that you have it had dual lowers which were not attached to the bulkhead, rather just to reinforced deck mounts. The reinforcement was originally plywood which apparently rotted out and in part was replaced with unknown white material (maybe plaster)(how about bondo?). Both places, forward and aft need repairs.It has been suggested that you go to single lowers attached to the bulkhead, as in the 25's, 26's (which I have) and 272's.I have had boats with dual lowers. My opinion is that if they are structurally sound it adds safety. The costs of new ss shrouds all the way around is not going to that much more by adding an additional one more pair(original design). I would rebuild to the original design or known safer updates. Going to single lowers may actually have been a production costs cutting measure.The problems presented are repairing deck to new or stronger condition cheaply. I would use marine plywood for initial reconstuction. Remember that Marine and exterior plywood use the same glues, just that marine is considered to be one step up in overall quality. So if marine is hard to come by or costs too much, then be comfortable using exterior and priming and sealing with penetrating epoxy. Before installing any piece of wood or plywood, I try to coat with penetrating epoxy to seal especially the ends. On the inside or bottom or repaired parts, I recommend (as previously said by others in this thread) to use thru bolts with either ss backing plates or fender washers. As for sealant around all thru bolts, I have switched to one part ureathane roofing cement. It is available in several colors such as white, off white, gray, black, etc. There is a new product coming on scene, flexible epoxy. Go to the West System Web site and search for information. That may be the new way to go?In Florida this may be a good time of year to do this repair. When it get hot, epoxies kick or set up too fast. Also there is a company in Florida that provides gel coat repair kit to match older O'Day boats. I found this company after I rebuilt my 26. Ed K