@HD74
Mea culpa. Laying in the aft berth this morning looking up at the access panels, I decided to unscrew and take a look. As you can see in the picture there is an aluminum plate visible through the layers of fiberglass but as you can also see the round pattern of screws with nuts under fender washers indicate that the base of the Spinnaker winches are indeed through bolted. Clearly no backing plate beyond what is inside the fiberglass layup. What I cannot say is whether any of these winch mount screws are mounted with ONLY washers and nuts or whether the screws go into threaded holes first, then screwed on down to the underside of the deck, where the washers and nuts are installed, as I have not removed my winch bases. That extra security is good, and effectively uses the embedded aluminum backing plate
Port side ST30 spinnaker winch base mounting screws, aluminum plate visible through layup
Access to spinnaker winch base on port side at rear of aft berth
Access to the starboard side spinnaker winch will be through the large mid cockpit locker on the starboard side.
Then in the head I pulled off the access panels to the ST40 halyard winch and the turning block just outboard of it. Winch again had screws going through an aluminum plate and secured with Fender washers and nuts but the Turning block had three screws that are only secured by the threads in the aluminum plate. Also the Spinlock rope clutches are secured only by screws into the threaded aluminum plate, as I found out when I rebuilt that clutch and chased the threads with a tap before reinstalling.
Access panel in head

Starboard cabin top winch screws from below.

Access panel directly above head for attachment of the jib sheet turning block on the starboard side.

Screws for the jib sheet turning block don't have nuts and washers, so I am assuming these are threaded into the aluminum plate.
Sorry for any confusion.