I have been looking for this schematic, too. Found some info., but my problem is there have been changes to the circuitry made by the previous owners. I also want to make some changes but am afraid to start for fear I will compound the problem without a current schematic.
rg,
What I suggest, similar to Maine Sail's approach, is to plan ahead and start step-by-step.
When we bought our boat, we had the owner's manual and an 8 1/2 x 11 single page from the PO for the electrical system. I traced it out in real life, following the wires from point-to-point, and found some glaring inconsistencies in what he had drawn. I made the corrections and have been keeping up my own wiring diagrams from then on.
Point being, you shouldn't be deterred from making improvements because of the lack of a schematic. Why? Because you can probably get one off the internet. For instance, almost all Catalinas were built pretty much the same in any given decade or so. So, if you can't find a C30 wiring diagram from a Catalina 30 manual, then you might want to try using our C34 manual, 'cuz the stuff is all the same, only the locations change.
Here's our manual:
http://www.c34.org/manuals/1988/1988-C34-Owners.pdf
And really, it is NOT that hard. Why? Because I knew nothing about boat electrical systems when we bought our 1986 boat in 1998. But I spent the time tracing wires and using boating electrical books to figure it out.
The batteries provide the power to the 1-2-B switch, and the switch powers the distribution panel which has either fuses & switches or breakers on the positive wires, with the positive wires to the appliances (pumps, lights, etc.) and a ground wire from each back to the panel.
You can also feel free to wander around this post:
Electrical Systems 101
http://c34.org/bbs/index.php/topic,5977.0.html
It might save you buying a book and includes a lot of links to Maine Sail's electrical articles on this website. We recommend Charlie Wing's book as a good start.
You should reconsider waiting until you find a schematic, 'cuz we all recommend you draw your own anyway.
Good luck.