In its most basic form, sailboat racing comes down to the synergism between boat speed, tactics, and coursemanship. I was so painfully reminded of that this past weekend racing from Avalon to Queens Gate, Long Beach--23.5 n.mi.. It was a pursuit race where I had the penultimate start in a non-spin class of 10. The one starter after me by a few seconds was a J-boat which quickly passed me by a few boat lengths while my "unpracticed crew" was getting the boat in trim. However, the conditions were so favorable for the Bavaria, heading NE on a N to NW wind between 10 and 13 kt, that after about 18 mi I had overtaken 8 of the 9 boats ahead of me (boat speed). I "defeated" the J-boat by catching up and staying generally abeam and to weather of him, somewhat lower than the rhumb. He evidently did not wish to remain there and tried to force me up or go over me, but never getting mast abeam before I footed off whereupon he decided to pass close astern. Fouled by some of my bad air, I left him several boat lengths astern and never saw him near again (tactics).
The forecast was for northeasterly (offshore) Santa Ana winds by afternoon near the coast. About five to six miles from the finish line the offshore wind became erratic and gusty with long lulls. The fleet was in disarray; however, all the boats I had passed were still behind me. Tacking here and there, sometimes meeting 21- 24 kt gusts, we made progress toward the line now lying north of us. Then the BIG error (coursemanship). We tacked toward northwest on this erratic wind while most of the rest of the fleet went toward east. The wind finally started filling in from the NE and astonishingly, resulted in us being stuck in a hole half a mile from the seaward limit of the wind line with its beautiful white caps. The boats nearest me begin accelerating toward the finish in more wind than they could easily handle being smaller than us while WE
sat in that hole, sails slatting, the boat bobbing, for 20 MIN before I retried from the race. It was heartbreaking.

Only 4 of the 10 managed to finally beat their way to the finish (i.e., finished). So, it can matter little about what you do to the boat to "race right." If you're not where the wind is, you're not going anywhere fast!!!