Dave,
Here is another way to look at this.
Image that you and I are are in identical 216s with a crew of two. Sailing a race to windward in 12 knots of breeze.
Like any boat, the 216 will have an optimal angle and correlated speed (its polar angle) that describes its best True Wind Angle and Boatspeed for a given true wind speed. It optimizes the boats Velocity Made Good (or VMG) speed towards the mark. We both know this because we're good racers.
Lets say that for the 216 and 12 knots TWS, it is 45 degrees, at 5 knots boatspeed.
The race starts, and we both point our boats at 45 and trim in hard for maximum power. And we both get knocked over due to pressure. The boats heal to 20 degrees and slow. So what do we do???
Well, me and my crew HIKE and increase our righting moment. This extra lever allows the rig to handle the extra pressure, and the boat flattens. With full power in the rig, we head upwind on our polar angle (45) and at our rated speed (5knots).
If you do not, you have two choices. You can lower the angle of attack (depower) your sails, or you can turn down slightly and ease. Both of these methods take you off your polars, in angle, speed or both. There is really nothing else you can do; no magic. Either option makes you slower to windward.
If you lower the AOA on the sail, you depower and you slow.
If you turn down and ease, you might sail as fast, but the lower angle kills your VMG.
Thats racing 101.
A million things in a particular race might change the result, skills, tactics, luck etc. But all else being equal the boat that hikes harder wins.
This does not factor that hiking is harder on the 216 due to lack of lifelines, hand and foot holds. In many ways the 216 is like the J22 in that regard. Nevertheless if you do hike, it will be faster.
Here is another way to look at this.
Image that you and I are are in identical 216s with a crew of two. Sailing a race to windward in 12 knots of breeze.
Like any boat, the 216 will have an optimal angle and correlated speed (its polar angle) that describes its best True Wind Angle and Boatspeed for a given true wind speed. It optimizes the boats Velocity Made Good (or VMG) speed towards the mark. We both know this because we're good racers.
Lets say that for the 216 and 12 knots TWS, it is 45 degrees, at 5 knots boatspeed.
The race starts, and we both point our boats at 45 and trim in hard for maximum power. And we both get knocked over due to pressure. The boats heal to 20 degrees and slow. So what do we do???
Well, me and my crew HIKE and increase our righting moment. This extra lever allows the rig to handle the extra pressure, and the boat flattens. With full power in the rig, we head upwind on our polar angle (45) and at our rated speed (5knots).
If you do not, you have two choices. You can lower the angle of attack (depower) your sails, or you can turn down slightly and ease. Both of these methods take you off your polars, in angle, speed or both. There is really nothing else you can do; no magic. Either option makes you slower to windward.
If you lower the AOA on the sail, you depower and you slow.
If you turn down and ease, you might sail as fast, but the lower angle kills your VMG.
Thats racing 101.
A million things in a particular race might change the result, skills, tactics, luck etc. But all else being equal the boat that hikes harder wins.
This does not factor that hiking is harder on the 216 due to lack of lifelines, hand and foot holds. In many ways the 216 is like the J22 in that regard. Nevertheless if you do hike, it will be faster.