From what I can see from this
..picture, the top of your cracked transom appears to be load bearing as the backstay seems anchored to it. I would guess that the backstay pressure is at least part of the reason for this crack in the first place, as the wood seems oldish and dryish. I think you have a number of relatively easy choices to repair this damage. It's hard to tell from the picture if you could drill a half dozen or so holes down through the top of the transom and sink some hefty screws into it to bring it back together. But if this were my boat, I think I craft, or have crafted, a pair of longish stainless "U" shaped straps that would fit over the top of the transom and down either side into which two or more bolts could be through bolted. In either case, I'd also take Ross' advice and squirt some 3M5200 or similar caulk/adhesive between the separated parts first.