Most likely there are set screws that serve to holster the cutlass bearing in place.
What is your setup?
The shaft on my Cal35C comes out of a stern tube in the stern of the keel. No strut is needed, but some boats require a strut to support the prop. In that case, you could have two cutlass bearings.
On my boat, I removed the prop shaft. I next removed the set screws, one on each side of the stern tube. I then tried to grab the cutlass bearing and pull it out. It was not budging. I had to use a saw blade to cut the bearing. Once cut, I pulled the corners of the bearing, and it slipped right out. Replacment was a press in of the bearing into the stern tube and then set screws to secure the bearing in place.
A picture of your setup will help us provide more detailed support.