Hello All:
It is possible to obtain a PCOC by doing an online test with free retries until you pass for $49.95. There are no requirements to attend a course and there is no on-the-water component to the assessment. You can take a course if you wish.
http://www.boatsmartexam.com/en/
If you are a non-Canadian resident and can show anything that resembles a boating course from whatever country you hail from this will likely be sufficient.
It is highly likely that the mandarins in Transport Canada will not commit to giving any reasonable guidance pertaining to which 'foreign' credentials are acceptable under these regulations so the decision as to whether or not 'your papers' are acceptable will be left to the very few small vessel inspectors or the few police officers that will be working on the water. I do not believe they will closely scutinize this if you can produce something that looks like a certification.
We should not get confused about this issue: This is not about competency pertaining to operating a pleasure craft. if it were, there would be a mechanism in place to revoke the PCOC if you were later deemed 'incompetent' and there would likely also be a requirement to attend a course and do an on-the-water assessment of your abilities to operate a vessel and at the very least direct supervision of the candidate during the examination process. Just like when you get a driver's license.
Frankly, it is a farce. Unfortunately, we have to comply.
If I were a citizen of the USA and was going to visit Canada for more than 45 days or operate a Canadian licensed boat while I visited I would do the online course and exam and receive my PCOC in the mail.
My wife has suggested that I do the exam for her. So far I have refused! It goes against my values.
I have a PCOC. It was sent to me by employer at the time (CCG) more than ten years ago. I did not ask for it nor do I need it now because I have a Master's unlimited certificate of competency. However, at the time it was issued, someone in TC could not decide whether or not my commercial license which was issued by them (or the two week long fast rescue craft course in high powered rigid hulled inflatables in heavy weather or years of experience operating all manner of water craft etc) was sufficient to prove my competency.
I can not remember now the impetus for these regulations. I think it may have started with a Labour Canada investigation into a drowning after a federal government department leant a boat out to a university program or something like that (i.e. this was a CYA manouver). At the same time - the jet skis were causing all kinds of havoc with very young operators, etc and they wanted to put some controls in place.
This is how absurd the whole issue has become in Canada.
Chris