I think you are getting some partially bad advice above. If your hull is painted now (not original gelcoat), then you can sand what you have and apply a primer over the old paint that is compatible with the paint you wish to use and paint on the new color. If your boat has the original gelcoat, then you can also sand, clean and prime and paint. If you leave the boat in the water all the time, you don't want to use a two part (or one part) polyurethane paint as it will blister with prolonged submersion. It is wonderful paint as long as it doesn't sit in the water for long periods. It is not guaranteed below the waterline. If you frequently launch and retrieve your boat, so it gets wet for short periods of time, then polyurethane paints will work. A 2-part linear polyurethane paint like Awlgrip or Awlcraft has the best color retention, gloss retention and abrasion resistance of practically any other paint on the market, but it is expensive. It holds up to sunlight and will not oxidize quickly. Two part epoxies, unlike the comment above, are waterproof and are good below the waterline, but they don't hold up to sunlight as well, so they tend to oxidize or get dull quicker. If you leave your boat in the water, then you might wish to apply antiflouling bottom paint so that the waterline is an inch or two above the static waterline. Then you can use a two part polyurethane above the waterline on the topsides (hull sides). It might get wet, but will not be wet for long periods of time and so will hold up beautifully. A paint like Awlgrip is very aggressive and so could lift a less noble paint underneath it and that is why you need to apply a primer coat of 545 epoxy primer as a barrier. Hope this helps.