Winches only move in one direction
The whole point of a winch is that it will only turn in one direction. This allows for someone to get a mechanical advantage in hauling in lines. Winches should turn freely clockwise, making clear, sharp clicking noises; they should not turn at all counterclockwise.If your winch turns counterclockwise as well as clockwise, you have a useless piece of equipment. Fortunately, one-speed standard (non-self tailing) winches such as on an Oday 22 are easy to fix. Get yourself some acetone to clean the parts completely, some light machine oil (Three-in-one is fine) to lubricate the springs and pawls, and some winch grease. For complete instructions on how to service your winch, check with the manufacturer and check the archives of this site for much good advice. I did so before servicing my winches for the first time a few years ago, and learned everything I needed to know.