It ties on
As mentioned, the original vang attaches to the boom via slot that a ball slips into. The ball is attached to a block and tackle assembly, with the tail end slipping into a jam cleat. I think it is a 2:1 system. The whole thing is attaches to a metal eye strap riveted to the front of the mast a couple inches from the base. Just ties with line around from the rear and through the strap. A disadvantage with this system is that if you furl the main as O'Day intended, you pull back on the boom and roll the sail around the boom. That means that you can't attach the vang onto the slot in the boom. If you have a different reefing system, it will still work fine. If you don't have a vang, don't worry about it too much. If you want one, look in the Harken catalog - I think the 2:1 vang listed is a pretty close match. Or DR Marine has a boom vang kit specific to the 22 for $75.