Note the absence of recreational vessels in the ocean. Marine Traffic codes pleasure traffic in purple.Yes, ICW would be easier..I'm still thinking a VHF backup is a good idea, here's the marine traffic for today along their route, line of sight should be able to hail one of these vessels in less than a 10 day span? Especially on the crest of a "40' Wave"...?
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Fourth Edit (on a roll): I mentioned Carolina Beach above, but @TimFromLI with your 67ft air draft you wouldn't want to head that far south once inside the Masonboro inlet because you'd need to head north again to go outside (about 12nm each way). Wrightsville Beach is inside Masonboro Inlet, and it also has anchorages and commercial marina facilities. It's also close to Wilmington where there's a regional airport, which might come in handy for crew changes.Oregon Inlet isn’t navigable by sailboats. Not only is it shallow with strong currents, but the fixed bridge is too low. They built a 90 ft section but then it shoaled in and the USACE didn’t keep up with dredging it due to the constant shifting. The spans that have passable depths are 13 feet overhead clearance. I have not read all the details of this story but it doesn’t add up.
You will need to pick your time of transit carefully. Wait for a stable/settled forecast with mild S or SW wind and motor sail against the wind and currents. Don’t give into temptation and make a risky decision due to a schedule including crew‘s limited vacation schedule etc. You should plan on making 2-3 knots less than your typical motoring speed, but you might catch some eddies and counter currents.
Edit: Don‘t go when the wind forecast has a N component. Use the gust forecast, not the average wind speed forecast. PredictWind has a gust forecast I like to use. The Windy app also has one, and allows a view where you can see how well the different weather prediction models correlate. If they are closely aligned you have a lower risk forecast. If you see a lot of deviation you know the weather is unstable and the reliability of the forecasts is lower. (IMHO the ECMWF and GFS models are generally more reliable than others. I look for those to agree.)
Second edit: You can cross the Gulf Stream after leaving Norfolk and go far offshore, or you can stay near shore and try to stay out of the main flow of The Stream but around Diamond Shoals. Some people cut between the shoals, but that doesn’t give you much margin for error if you have a steering, engine or rig failure.
Third edit: You also could go in an E or W wind so long as there isn’t a N component. W would be smaller seas due to shorter fetch, and good sailing. However, a strong W wind would make it more difficult to turn west into Beaufort and it would be more conducive to continue to Masonboro (Carolina Beach is a great stop to wait for weather to round Cape Fear), or Winyah Bay Inlet (Georgetown) or Charleston, or further if conditions are good. Keep in mind a W wind usually clocks around to the N. An E wind would also give you a nice sail but with bigger waves due to longer fetch. An E wind usually clocks around to the SE and can often bring rain and build to stronger winds. It would be conducive to rounding Hatteras then ducking into Beaufort (one of my favorite stops) and rest the crew for the next hop south.
A lot of very confusing info, laced with appropriate cautions. I would have a lot of questions for the guy who wrote that. I wouldn't risk it in my boat nor recommend it for any other sailboat.This is a link to the Active Captain comments about Oregon Pass by a large sailboat this April.
Thanks for all the edits and tips. I never realized how treacherous that section of the Atlantic is and how close to shore the GS is in that stretch. I have read your posts and just started reading other blogs of sailors who have made the trip. I will definitely research this thorougly and recruit experienced crew before trying to undertake a trip like that, like I said that's years awayFourth Edit (on a roll): I mentioned Carolina Beach above, but...
I've been through Oregon Inlet on a charter fishing boat ... lots of large sport fishers at the marina on Roanoke Island (large enough that they would have similar draft to a small sailboat), so a lot of local boats going thru there on a regular basis. Local knowledge and enough air and water draft for a Catalina 30 is basically the answer. These guys, based in Cape May, are obviously no strangers to difficult passes along the Atlantic coast. I can understand their confidence in going thru the pass during favorable weather. What I don't understand is their reasoning for doing it while the clear choice is so obviously safer.I still don't understand
It is fairly simple, they used bad judgement. It is a well known characteristic of human cognition that humans are really poor judgers of risk. Humans tend to over estimate the risk of low probability events, like airplane crashes, while significantly underestimating the risk of higher probability incidents, like getting in a car wreck. Humans are also poor judges of their own abilities and skills, over estimating their skills and under estimating their weaknesses.I've been through Oregon Inlet on a charter fishing boat ... lots of large sport fishers at the marina on Roanoke Island (large enough that they would have similar draft to a small sailboat), so a lot of local boats going thru there on a regular basis. Local knowledge and enough air and water draft for a Catalina 30 is basically the answer. These guys, based in Cape May, are obviously no strangers to difficult passes along the Atlantic coast. I can understand their confidence in going thru the pass during favorable weather. What I don't understand is their reasoning for doing it while the clear choice is so obviously safer.
It might be more of a mathematical truth that we unconsciously apply to risk “calculations”, but we must distinguish “risk” and magnitude of outcome or consequences. Low or very low probability, i.e., low risk, events have high magnitude effects, and the converse. The rare BIG earthquakes, 9 or greater, have a high magnitude effects, whereas the more common small ones have comparatively little. Many small meteors strike the earth daily with little damage, but only once in 50-60 million years, or more, does one large enough to nearly wipe out an entire taxonomic class of species come along. There are many automobile collisions occurring daily with little consequence; but rarely, relative to the number of cars on the road and miles driven, does one occur killing many folks, etc. The ones that make “news” b/c they are rare. Same thing gambling. small pots are common; big pots are rare, etc.It is fairly simple, they used bad judgement. It is a well known characteristic of human cognition that humans are really poor judgers of risk. Humans tend to over estimate the risk of low probability events, like airplane crashes, while significantly underestimating the risk of higher probability incidents, like getting in a car wreck. Humans are also poor judges of their own abilities and skills, over estimating their skills and under estimating their weaknesses.
Mix these bad judgements, under estimate risk, over estimate abilities, throw in a forecast that is off a little, add a little seasickness, and some minor failure or adverse incident, like a whining dock trying to jump on deck and a cascade of failures ensues. Next thing they know, their in the middle of Gulf Stream and headed north in foul weather.
Mathematics actually has very little to do with judgement. Humans have poor judgement about most everything, from body image, to risk, to ability. Cognitive psychologists have been studying this for years.It might be more of a mathematical truth that we unconsciously apply to risk “calculations”, but we must distinguish “risk” and magnitude of outcome or consequences. Low or very low probability, i.e., low risk, events have high magnitude effects, and the converse. The rare BIG earthquakes, 9 or greater, have a high magnitude effects, whereas the more common small ones have comparatively little. Many small meteors strike the earth daily with little damage, but only once in 50-60 million years, or more, does one large enough to nearly wipe out an entire taxonomic class of species come along. There are many automobile collisions occurring daily with little consequence; but rarely, relative to the number of cars on the road and miles driven, does one occur killing many folks, etc. The ones that make “news” b/c they are rare. Same thing gambling. small pots are common; big pots are rare, etc.
I think folks understand that the risk of a airplane crash is low; but also know that the magnitude of the outcome of one is very high; everybody dies. The risk of a fender-bender auto accident may be high; but the risk of an accident killing you and your passengers is low, etc.
Exceedingly few sail boats go down at sea; the big magnitude outcome.Therefore a low risk with high magnitude outcome, etc. Nevertheless, yes. Poor judgement! It (i.e., the big outcome) CAN happen to you and if it does you will suffer; but the chances are better than not that it won’t.
BTW. The government and the news media did a masterful job of jacking everybody up to fear dying (big outcome) from a flu virus from which the recovery rate was >99%, thereabouts (low risk). There’s the cognitive confusion, etc.
It might have to do with the fact that educated people recognize that there a whole lot of really smart people out there who did not attend college, etc. Only about 30% of adults in the USA have college degrees (4 year). More than twice that many would fall within one standard deviation (+/-) of the mean of a Gaussian distribution. As with all quantitative genetic traits IQ, or intelligence, displays a Gaussian distribution in all human societies. A true measure of intelligence does not require the verbal or written answering of questions, IMO. Scientists can effectively measure the intelligence of animals, and so forth. Maybe your teachers were of “average IQ” even if scoring disproportionately high on the standard test.So how did my teachers respond? Almost to a one they rated themselves as having average IQs and a few said they were below average. Very few said they were above average. This was a pretty informal study, so I can't really say why this occurred…